Medicare Enrolled
Dr. Paul Jackson, D.O.
Family Medicine · Livonia, MI
Practice pattern: Mixed Practice
— Diverse clinical practice across multiple procedure types
Low-engagement
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating.
This page presents federal public records about Dr. Jackson from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Jackson
Dr. Paul Jackson is a family medicine specialist in Livonia, MI, with 20 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Jackson performed 4,624 Medicare services across 2,418 unique beneficiaries.
Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Jackson received a total of $10,914 from 60 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 707 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in family medicine. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.
The Data Coverage level for Dr. Jackson is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.
✓ 20 years in practice
▲ Top 1% volume in MI
$10,914 industry payments
Medicare Practice Summary
Medicare Utilization ↗4,624
Medicare services
Top 1% in MI for family medicine
2,418
Unique beneficiaries
$24
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
~231 Medicare services per year of practice
Top procedures by volume
Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.
| Procedure | Volume | Avg. paid | Avg. submitted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blood draw (venipuncture) Insertion of a needle into a vein to collect a blood sample. |
520 | $8 | $16 |
| Comprehensive metabolic blood panel A blood test that measures a group of chemicals, including glucose, electrolytes, and kidney and liver function markers. |
494 | $10 | $31 |
| Complete blood count (CBC) with differential An automated laboratory test that measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood, including a breakdown of the different types of white blood cells. |
492 | $7 | $20 |
| Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test A blood test that measures how quickly red blood cells settle in a test tube to detect inflammation in the body. This specific method is performed manually rather than using an automated machine. |
475 | $4 | $18 |
| Office visit, established patient (30-39 min) A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
454 | $90 | $292 |
| Uric acid level test A blood test that measures the level of uric acid in your body. Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines. |
416 | $4 | $13 |
| Office visit, established patient (20-29 min) An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
158 | $65 | $206 |
| Annual wellness visit, follow-up A follow-up annual wellness visit that includes a personalized prevention plan of service. |
145 | $129 | $298 |
| Lipid panel (cholesterol and triglycerides) A blood test that measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels. |
134 | $13 | $40 |
| Manual urinalysis with microscopic examination A urine test performed manually without automated equipment. The sample is examined under a microscope to check for abnormalities. |
131 | $4 | $8 |
| Hemoglobin A1c test (diabetes monitoring) A blood test that measures your average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. |
125 | $9 | $25 |
| Magnesium level test A blood test to measure the amount of magnesium in your body. This helps check for magnesium deficiency or excess. |
124 | $6 | $30 |
| Urine microalbumin test (kidney screening) A laboratory test that measures the amount of microalbumin, a small protein, in a urine sample. This test is used to detect early signs of kidney damage. |
101 | $5 | $12 |
| Creatinine test (kidney function) A blood test that measures the amount of creatinine to assess kidney function or detect muscle injury. |
101 | $5 | $11 |
| Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test A blood test that measures the level of thyroid stimulating hormone to evaluate thyroid function. |
93 | $16 | $50 |
| Free thyroxine (T4) test A blood test that measures the level of free thyroxine, a thyroid hormone, in the bloodstream. |
91 | $9 | $20 |
| Routine 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) A test that records the electrical activity of the heart using at least 12 leads to produce a tracing. |
77 | $5 | $16 |
| Flu vaccine administration This procedure involves the administration of the influenza virus vaccine. It covers the process of delivering the vaccine to the patient. |
64 | $31 | $50 |
| Flu vaccine, high-dose High-dose seasonal influenza vaccine for adults aged 65 and older. Contains four times the antigen of standard-dose flu vaccines (60 mcg per strain), split-virus formulation, preservative-free, single-dose syringe. |
60 | $71 | $122 |
| Vitamin D level test A blood test to measure the amount of Vitamin D-3 in your body. |
40 | $28 | $60 |
| Drug injection, under skin or into muscle A procedure involving the administration of a medication or substance via injection into the subcutaneous tissue or muscle. |
40 | $11 | $32 |
| Fecal immunochemical test (FIT), 1-3 simultaneous A screening test that uses a stool sample to detect hidden blood in the feces, helping to identify potential colorectal cancer. |
36 | $16 | $36 |
| Free PSA test A blood test that measures the amount of unbound prostate-specific antigen in the blood. |
32 | $18 | $37 |
| PSA test (prostate cancer screening) | 27 | $18 | $40 |
| PSA test (prostate cancer screening) A blood test that measures the level of prostate-specific antigen to screen for prostate cancer. |
25 | $18 | $40 |
| Cardiac enzyme level (CK-MB) test A blood test that measures the total level of creatine kinase, specifically the cardiac enzyme fraction, to help evaluate heart muscle damage. |
24 | $6 | $13 |
| Office visit, established patient (10-19 min) An office visit for an existing patient lasting 10 to 19 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
19 | $42 | $128 |
| Injection, methylprednisolone acetate, 40 mg | 17 | $5 | $22 |
| Vitamin B-12 level test A blood test that measures the amount of vitamin B-12 in your body. |
15 | $13 | $60 |
| Folic acid level test A blood test that measures the amount of folic acid in the serum. |
15 | $13 | $30 |
| Urine culture, bacterial colony count A laboratory test that measures the number of bacteria growing in a urine sample to help identify infections. |
15 | $8 | $16 |
| Natriuretic peptide level test A blood test that measures the level of natriuretic peptide, a protein produced by the heart and blood vessels. |
14 | $38 | $79 |
| New patient office visit (45-59 min) An initial office visit for a new patient lasting between 45 and 59 minutes. This code covers the total time spent by the physician or qualified healthcare professional on the date of the encounter. |
13 | $122 | $376 |
| Transitional care management services, moderate complexity Services provided to coordinate care during the transition from an inpatient or other facility setting back to the community. This includes follow-up and management of a health problem of at least moderate complexity. |
13 | $151 | $467 |
| Ferritin level test (iron stores) A blood test that measures the level of ferritin, a protein that stores iron in the body. |
12 | $12 | $28 |
| Transferrin level test A blood test that measures the amount of transferrin, a protein that binds to and transports iron in the body. |
12 | $12 | $26 |
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.
Industry Payment Transparency
Open Payments through 2024 ↗$10,914
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $1,559/year across 7 years
Top 3% in MI for family medicine
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
60
Companies
707
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →
Payment profile
Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.
Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$10,914 (100.0%)
Payment trend by year
Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.
2024
$1,757
2023
$1,625
2022
$1,859
2021
$1,537
2020
$962
2019
$1,522
2018
$1,652
Payments by company (2024)
Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$389
Novo Nordisk Inc
$240
Lilly USA, LLC
$161
ABBVIE INC.
$146
Exact Sciences Corporation
$98
PFIZER INC.
$80
Amgen Inc.
$69
Abbott Laboratories
$69
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$63
Corium, LLC
$62
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$61
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.
$61
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$38
Lundbeck LLC
$36
SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC
$35
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$28
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$27
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.)
$25
ALK-Abello, Inc
$19
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$18
Cranial Technologies, Inc
$16
IBSA Pharma Inc.
$16
Top 3 companies account for 45.0% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
Novo Nordisk Inc
$1,550
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$1,103
Lilly USA, LLC
$961
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$931
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$773
PFIZER INC.
$629
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC
$403
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$392
Amgen Inc.
$364
ABBVIE INC.
$364
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$335
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$207
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
$187
Abbott Laboratories
$185
AbbVie Inc.
$183
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$181
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$154
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.
$147
Exact Sciences Corporation
$128
Nestle HealthCare Nutrition Inc.
$119
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$115
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
$108
Genentech USA, Inc.
$106
Amarin Pharma Inc.
$90
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$71
EISAI INC.
$70
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$64
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$63
Corium, LLC
$62
Adlon Therapeutics L.P.
$53
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$50
Currax Pharmaceuticals LLC
$48
Allergan, Inc.
$48
Shire North American Group Inc
$44
IBSA Pharma Inc.
$42
Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
$37
NESTLE HEALTHCARE NUTRITION INC.
$36
Lundbeck LLC
$36
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$35
SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC
$35
ALK-Abello, Inc
$33
Celgene Corporation
$33
West-Ward Pharmaceuticals
$30
Eisai Inc.
$28
Horizon Therapeutics plc
$27
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.)
$25
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd.
$24
SANOFI PASTEUR INC.
$19
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC
$19
Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$19
Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$18
Medtronic, Inc.
$18
Allergan Inc.
$17
Cranial Technologies, Inc
$16
Rhythm Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$16
Alfasigma USA, Inc.
$15
Bausch Health US, LLC
$14
Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$14
Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc
$12
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.
$11
Top 3 companies account for 33.1% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
ACCRUFER · ADHANSIA XR · AIRSUPRA · AJOVY · ANORO · ANORO ELLIPTA · AirDuo Digihaler · Azstarys · BELSOMRA · BREATHTEK · BREO · BREZTRI · BREZTRI AEROSPHERE · Belviq · CAPLYTA · CHANTIX · CONTRAVE · Cologuard Collection Kit · Doc Band · ELIQUIS · EMGALITY · ENTRESTO · EUCRISA · EUFLEXXA · EVENITY · FARXIGA · FIASP · FLUBLOK QUADRIVALENT NORTHERN HEMISPHERE · FLUMIST QUADRIVALENT · FLUZONE HIGH-DOSE · FORTEO · FREESTYLE LIBRE 2 · FREESTYLE LIBRE 3 · FreeStyle Libre 2 · GEMTESA · INVOKANA · JANUVIA · JARDIANCE · Kerendia · LEQVIO · LINZESS · LYRICA · Levemir · Livalo · MENACTRA · MOUNJARO · MYDAYIS · MYRBETRIQ · Minimed 770G System · Mitigare · NEXLETOL · NEXLIZET · NUCALA · NUEDEXTA · NURTEC ODT · OFEV · Odactra · Otezla · Ozempic · PENNSAID · PREVNAR - 13 · PREVNAR 13 · Prolia · QELBREE · QULIPTA · QUVIVIQ · QVAR · REXULTI · Rybelsus · SHINGRIX · SOLIQUA · SOLIQUA 100/33 · SPIRIVA RESPIMAT · STEGLATRO · STIOLTO RESPIMAT · SYMBICORT · SYNJARDY · Saxenda · TLANDO · TOUJEO · TRADJENTA · TRELEGY ELLIPTA · TRULICITY · Tirosint · Tresiba · Trulance · UBRELVY · VERQUVO · VIBERZI · VOQUEZNA · VRAYLAR · VYNDAMAX · VYVANSE · Vascepa · Veozah · Victoza · WELLBUTRIN · XARELTO · XIFAXAN · Xofluza · Xultophy 100/3.6 · ZENPEP
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →
Most payments (100%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians. Total industry engagement is in the top 3% for family medicine in MI.
Geographic Context
Family medicine physicians within 10 mi
2,009
Per 100K population
113.3
County median income
$59,521
Nearest hospital
ST JOE MERCY HOSPITAL SYSTEM LIVONIA
1.9 mi
1.9 mi
Data Sources
| Provider Registry | ✓ NPPES | Weekly updates |
| Medicare Enrollment | ✓ PECOS | Monthly updates |
| Practice Data | ✓ Medicare Util. | Annual (CY lag) |
| Industry Payments | ✓ Open Payments | CY 2024 |
| Disciplinary History | — Not public | N/A |
This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →
Summary
Dr. Jackson is a mixed practice specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 1% in MI), with low-engagement industry engagement in the top 3% of MI peers, with 20 years of NPI registration.
This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Dr. Jackson experienced with blood draw (venipuncture)?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Jackson performed 520 blood draw (venipuncture) services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Jackson receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Jackson received a total of $10,914 from 60 companies across 707 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Jackson's costs compare to other family medicine physicians in Livonia?
Dr. Jackson's average Medicare payment per service is $24. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Jackson) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
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About this page
All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.
This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.
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