Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Michael Ludwig, RPA-C

Physician Assistant · Westfield, NY
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology — Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Low-engagement
216 E MAIN ST, Westfield, NY 14787
7167537107
In practice since 2006 (20 years)
NPI: 1285603548 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Ludwig from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Ludwig

Dr. Michael Ludwig is a physician assistant in Westfield, NY, with 20 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Ludwig performed 957 Medicare services across 671 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Ludwig received a total of $4,290 from 41 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 227 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in physician assistant. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Ludwig is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 20 years in practice ▲ Top 9% volume in NY $4,290 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
957
Medicare services
Top 9% in NY for physician assistant
671
Unique beneficiaries
$53
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
~48 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)
A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
321 $70 $130
Office visit, established patient (20-29 min)
An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
124 $49 $92
Annual wellness visit, follow-up
A follow-up annual wellness visit that includes a personalized prevention plan of service.
82 $106 $130
Drug test with direct observation
A drug screening test performed under direct observation to ensure the sample is provided correctly. This method is used to verify the integrity of the specimen collection process.
76 $12 $26
Electrocardiogram (EKG), 12-lead
A standard heart rhythm test using at least 12 leads to record electrical activity. A healthcare provider interprets the results and provides a written report.
74 $6 $17
Health risk assessment administration and interpretation
This procedure involves administering a health risk assessment to a patient and interpreting the results.
67 $1 $5
Nursing facility visit, established patient, straightforward
A follow-up visit by a healthcare provider at a nursing facility for an established patient. The visit involves straightforward medical decision making and lasts at least 10 minutes.
37 $18 $45
Flu vaccine administration
This procedure involves the administration of the influenza virus vaccine. It covers the process of delivering the vaccine to the patient.
35 $24 $25
Flu vaccine, high-dose
High-dose seasonal influenza vaccine for adults aged 65 and older. Contains four times the antigen of standard-dose flu vaccines (60 mcg per strain), split-virus formulation, preservative-free, single-dose syringe.
33 $67 $68
Nursing facility visit, low complexity
A daily follow-up visit for an existing patient in a nursing facility involving straightforward medical decision making. The visit requires at least 15 minutes of time if time is used to determine the level of care.
33 $43 $75
Joint injection, major joint
Removal of fluid from a large joint and/or injection of medication into the joint space.
18 $47 $112
Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV20)
An intramuscular injection of the 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. It is used to protect against diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.
15 $277 $310
Urinalysis, manual
A manual laboratory examination of a urine sample to check for various substances and cells.
14 $3 $4
Pneumonia vaccine administration
This procedure involves the injection of a vaccine to protect against pneumococcal disease. It is administered by a healthcare provider.
14 $24 $25
Annual wellness visit, initial visit
A yearly appointment to review your health and create a personalized prevention plan. This initial visit focuses on preventive care and health assessment.
14 $126 $171
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$4,290
Total received (2021-2024)
Avg $1,072/year across 4 years
Top 7% in NY for physician assistant
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
41
Companies
227
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$4,290 (100.0%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$1,168
2023
$1,120
2022
$925
2021
$1,077

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$232
Novo Nordisk Inc
$222
Lilly USA, LLC
$164
ABBVIE INC.
$70
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$67
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$62
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$49
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$49
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$46
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$44
PFIZER INC.
$40
Exact Sciences Corporation
$25
Amgen Inc.
$18
Dexcom, Inc.
$18
Boston Scientific Corporation
$17
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$16
Mylan Specialty L.P.
$16
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.)
$14
Top 3 companies account for 52.9% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2021-2024) ›
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$987
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$502
Novo Nordisk Inc
$456
Lilly USA, LLC
$385
ABBVIE INC.
$296
PFIZER INC.
$145
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$130
Amgen Inc.
$123
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$110
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$100
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC
$77
AbbVie Inc.
$73
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$67
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$64
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$56
Dexcom, Inc.
$54
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.
$52
Exact Sciences Corporation
$50
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$47
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
$45
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$44
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.
$40
SANOFI PASTEUR INC.
$38
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$36
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$30
Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$29
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC
$25
UPSHER-SMITH LABORATORIES LLC
$21
Insulet Corporation
$20
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.
$20
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$20
Amarin Pharma Inc.
$19
Boston Scientific Corporation
$17
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$16
Mylan Specialty L.P.
$16
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$15
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
$15
ITI, Inc. (d/b/a Intra-Cellular Therapies, Inc.)
$14
DEXCOM, INC.
$13
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.
$13
Eisai Inc.
$12
Top 3 companies account for 45.3% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
AIRSUPRA · ANORO ELLIPTA · AREXVY · Aimovig · BASAGLAR · BELSOMRA · BREZTRI · CAMZYOS · CAPLYTA · CREON · Cologuard Collection Kit · DEXCOM G6 TRANSMITTER · Dayvigo · Dexcom G6 Transmitter · ELIQUIS · EMGALITY · ENTRESTO · FARXIGA · FASENRA · GARDASIL · GEMTESA · INGREZZA · JANUVIA · JARDIANCE · Kerendia · LEQVIO · LINZESS · MENQUADFI · MOUNJARO · Myrbetriq · NEXLETOL · NURTEC ODT · Omnipod · Otezla · Ozempic · PREVNAR 20 · QULIPTA · RELISTOR · REXULTI · Rybelsus · SEGLENTIS · SHINGRIX · SOLIQUA 100/33 · STEGLATRO · STIOLTO RESPIMAT · Seglentis · Sunosi · TOSYMRA · TOUJEO · TRELEGY ELLIPTA · TRINTELLIX · TRULICITY · TRUMENBA · UBRELVY · UNITHROID · VAXELIS · VIBERZI · VOQUEZNA · VRAYLAR · Vascepa · Veozah · WATCHMAN FLX · Wegovy · XARELTO · XIFAXAN · YUPELRI
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

Most payments (100%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians. Total industry engagement is in the top 7% for physician assistant in NY.

Looking for a physician assistant in Westfield?
Compare physician assistants in the Westfield area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
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Geographic Context

Physician assistants within 10 mi
75
Per 100K population
59.4
County median income
$56,507
Nearest hospital
WESTFIELD MEMORIAL HOSPITAL, INC
0.0 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPES Weekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOS Monthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not public N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Ludwig is a clinical cardiology specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 9% in NY), with low-engagement industry engagement in the top 7% of NY peers, with 20 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Ludwig experienced with office visit, established patient (30-39 min)?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Ludwig performed 321 office visit, established patient (30-39 min) services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Ludwig receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Ludwig received a total of $4,290 from 41 companies across 227 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Ludwig's costs compare to other physician assistants in Westfield?
Dr. Ludwig's average Medicare payment per service is $53. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Ludwig) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →