Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Michael Digiovanna, D.O.

Internal Medicine · North Massapequa, NY
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology — Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Consulting-driven
1061 N BROADWAY, North Massapequa, NY 11758
5164204300
In practice since 2006 (19 years)
NPI: 1043222755 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Digiovanna from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
Are you Dr. Digiovanna? Request a correction or review of any data shown here. Provider portal →

What this data tells you about Dr. Digiovanna

Dr. Michael Digiovanna is an internal medicine specialist in North Massapequa, NY, with 19 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Digiovanna performed 7,729 Medicare services across 4,957 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Digiovanna received a total of $84,317 from 75 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 963 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in internal medicine. The majority of payments are for consulting, which typically reflects recognized clinical expertise sought by manufacturers. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Digiovanna is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 19 years in practice ▲ Top 3% volume in NY $84,317 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
7,729
Medicare services
Top 3% in NY for internal medicine
4,957
Unique beneficiaries
$35
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
~407 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)
A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
999 $110 $458
Blood draw (venipuncture)
Insertion of a needle into a vein to collect a blood sample.
400 $8 $20
Complete blood count (CBC) with differential
An automated laboratory test that measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood, including a breakdown of the different types of white blood cells.
344 $8 $150
Chronic care management, first 20 min/month
This service covers the first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a healthcare professional each calendar month to manage chronic conditions.
340 $56 $150
Comprehensive metabolic blood panel
A blood test that measures a group of chemicals, including glucose, electrolytes, and kidney and liver function markers.
328 $10 $60
Hemoglobin A1c test (diabetes monitoring)
A blood test that measures your average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months.
293 $9 $50
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test
A blood test that measures the level of thyroid stimulating hormone to evaluate thyroid function.
285 $16 $150
Uric acid level test
A blood test that measures the level of uric acid in your body. Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines.
277 $4 $50
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level test
A blood test that measures the amount of lactate dehydrogenase, an enzyme found in many body tissues. It helps assess tissue damage or disease.
270 $6 $30
Magnesium level test
A blood test to measure the amount of magnesium in your body. This helps check for magnesium deficiency or excess.
268 $6 $75
Vitamin D level test
A blood test to measure the amount of Vitamin D-3 in your body.
262 $29 $150
Office visit, established patient (20-29 min)
An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
245 $78 $300
Osteopathic manipulative treatment, 7-8 body regions
A hands-on therapy where a doctor uses their hands to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury by moving muscles and joints. This specific code covers treatment involving 7 to 8 different areas of the body.
238 $63 $260
Urine microalbumin test (kidney screening)
A laboratory test that measures the amount of microalbumin, a small protein, in a urine sample. This test is used to detect early signs of kidney damage.
227 $6 $170
Thyroxine (T4) level test
A blood test that measures the total amount of thyroxine, a thyroid hormone, in your body.
224 $7 $35
High-sensitivity C-reactive protein test
A blood test that measures high-sensitivity C-reactive protein to detect infection or inflammation.
214 $13 $50
Thyroid hormone evaluation
A blood test to measure the levels of thyroid hormones in the body. This evaluation helps assess how well the thyroid gland is functioning.
201 $6 $20
Cardiac enzyme level (CK-MB) test
A blood test that measures the total level of creatine kinase, specifically the cardiac enzyme fraction, to help evaluate heart muscle damage.
152 $6 $25
Urinalysis, manual
A manual laboratory examination of a urine sample to check for various substances and cells.
144 $4 $50
Vitamin B-12 level test
A blood test that measures the amount of vitamin B-12 in your body.
130 $15 $75
Folic acid level test
A blood test that measures the amount of folic acid in the serum.
127 $14 $70
Phosphate level test
A blood test that measures the amount of phosphate in your body. Phosphate is a mineral that helps keep bones and teeth strong.
121 $5 $50
Electrocardiogram (EKG), 12-lead
A standard heart rhythm test using at least 12 leads to record electrical activity. A healthcare provider interprets the results and provides a written report.
113 $13 $70
Iron level test 100 $6 $70
Ferritin level test (iron stores)
A blood test that measures the level of ferritin, a protein that stores iron in the body.
96 $13 $150
Spirometry test before and after medication
A test that measures the amount of air you can exhale and the speed of your breathing before and after taking a medication.
81 $35 $220
Annual alcohol misuse screening, 5 to 15 minutes 76 $22 $70
Annual wellness visit, follow-up
A follow-up annual wellness visit that includes a personalized prevention plan of service.
68 $152 $410
Annual depression screening 68 $22 $60
Osteopathic manipulative treatment, 5-6 body regions
A hands-on therapy where a doctor uses their hands to diagnose, treat, and prevent illness or injury by moving muscles and joints. This specific code covers treatment involving five to six different areas of the body.
67 $51 $210
Hearing test for various pitches
A hearing test that measures the ability to hear different sound frequencies using earphones.
65 $34 $90
Lipid panel (cholesterol and triglycerides)
A blood test that measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
61 $13 $300
Middle ear function test
A diagnostic test used to evaluate how well the middle ear is functioning.
61 $15 $60
Drug screening test
A laboratory test that uses a chemistry analyzer to detect the presence of drugs in a sample.
55 $58 $250
PSA test (prostate cancer screening) 55 $18 $50
Total testosterone level test
A blood test that measures the total amount of testosterone in your body. This hormone is important for various bodily functions in both men and women.
53 $25 $300
Stool test for blood to screen for colon tumors
A test that analyzes a stool sample to detect hidden blood, which is used to screen for colon tumors.
52 $4 $10
Drug injection, under skin or into muscle
A procedure involving the administration of a medication or substance via injection into the subcutaneous tissue or muscle.
50 $13 $190
Flu vaccine administration
This procedure involves the administration of the influenza virus vaccine. It covers the process of delivering the vaccine to the patient.
44 $36 $40
Neurobehavioral status exam, first hour
A clinical assessment of neurobehavioral status lasting one hour. This evaluation examines mental and behavioral functions.
43 $83 $340
Flu vaccine, high-dose
High-dose seasonal influenza vaccine for adults aged 65 and older. Contains four times the antigen of standard-dose flu vaccines (60 mcg per strain), split-virus formulation, preservative-free, single-dose syringe.
37 $72 $175
Ultrasound of head and neck blood flow, bilateral
An ultrasound exam that uses sound waves to visualize and assess blood flow in the vessels of both the head and the neck.
37 $188 $750
Advance care planning consultation, first 30 min
A session focused on discussing and documenting future healthcare preferences and goals. This service covers the initial 30 minutes of the planning discussion.
35 $77 $580
Ultrasound of arm and leg arteries
This procedure uses sound waves to create images of the blood vessels in the arms and legs. It allows healthcare providers to examine the structure and blood flow within these arteries.
33 $72 $318
Chest X-ray, 2 views
An X-ray imaging test of the chest that captures two different angles to visualize the lungs, heart, and chest wall.
27 $31 $166
Influenza virus nucleic acid detection test
A laboratory test that uses nucleic acid technology to detect multiple types of influenza virus.
25 $91 $385
Obesity behavioral counseling, 15 minutes
A 15-minute face-to-face session focused on behavioral counseling to help manage obesity.
22 $30 $100
Bone density scan (DEXA)
A test that uses low-dose X-rays to measure bone mineral density in the hip, pelvis, and spine. It helps assess bone strength and risk of fractures.
20 $44 $70
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) nucleic acid test
A laboratory test that uses nucleic acid amplification to detect the presence of respiratory syncytial virus in a sample.
20 $69 $210
COVID-19 amplified DNA/RNA probe detection
A laboratory test that uses amplified DNA or RNA probes to detect the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (COVID-19) antigen.
20 $48 $200
Limited retroperitoneal ultrasound
A focused ultrasound exam of the area behind the abdominal cavity to evaluate specific structures.
19 $56 $350
Ear probe test for repeated sounds
A probe is placed in the ear to measure how the ear responds to repeated sounds. The results are interpreted and a report is provided.
18 $32 $120
Retinal photography (fundus photo)
This procedure involves taking photographs of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. It is used to document the condition of the eye's interior structures.
17 $33 $170
Ear wax removal by washing
This procedure involves the removal of impacted ear wax using a washing technique.
15 $16 $55
Prothrombin time test (blood clotting)
A laboratory test that measures how long it takes for blood to clot. This procedure evaluates the body's coagulation process.
14 $4 $30
Free thyroxine (T4) test
A blood test that measures the level of free thyroxine, a thyroid hormone, in the bloodstream.
13 $9 $30
Remote physiologic monitoring setup and education
Initial setup of remote monitoring equipment and patient education on its use.
13 $18 $70
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) test
A blood test that measures how quickly red blood cells settle in a test tube to detect inflammation in the body. This specific method is performed manually rather than using an automated machine.
12 $4 $20
Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min)
An office or outpatient visit for an existing patient lasting between 40 and 54 minutes. This level of service is determined by the total time spent on the date of the encounter.
12 $141 $940
Transitional care management, high complexity
Coordination of care for a patient transitioning from a short-term hospital stay or other facility to home or another care setting. This service addresses a high-complexity medical problem.
12 $262 $580
New patient office visit (45-59 min)
An initial office visit for a new patient lasting between 45 and 59 minutes. This code covers the total time spent by the physician or qualified healthcare professional on the date of the encounter.
11 $130 $595
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$84,317
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $12,045/year across 7 years
Top 2% in NY for internal medicine
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
75
Companies
963
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Consulting
Expert advisory fees, typically reflecting recognized clinical expertise
$44,984 (53.4%)
Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$27,579 (32.7%)
Speaking / Promotional
Speaker programs, honoraria, and industry-sponsored educational events
$11,753 (13.9%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$6,207
2023
$8,947
2022
$9,371
2021
$11,648
2020
$8,989
2019
$20,194
2018
$18,961

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
$3,202
PFIZER INC.
$1,313
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$364
Lilly USA, LLC
$187
Amgen Inc.
$173
Novo Nordisk Inc
$162
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$133
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$75
ABBVIE INC.
$74
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.
$70
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$70
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC
$61
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$61
GENZYME CORPORATION
$52
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$47
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$45
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.
$33
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$26
Abbott Laboratories
$25
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
$20
Phadia US Inc.
$14
Top 3 companies account for 78.6% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC
$13,432
Amgen Inc.
$12,043
PFIZER INC.
$8,015
Lilly USA, LLC
$6,077
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$5,757
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$5,165
Eli Lilly and Company
$4,875
Novo Nordisk Inc
$3,952
AstraZeneca AB
$3,542
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
$3,414
Celgene Corporation
$1,659
Celltrion, Inc.
$1,597
Novartis Pharma AG
$1,484
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
$1,231
AstraZeneca UK Limited
$1,200
Novo Nordisk AS
$1,177
Allergan, Inc.
$989
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$958
Synergy Pharmaceuticals Inc
$889
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$819
AbbVie Inc.
$696
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.
$429
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$403
ABBVIE INC.
$349
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$256
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
$207
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)
$198
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
$185
AbbVie, Inc.
$178
Valeritas, Inc.
$175
Amarin Pharma Inc.
$170
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd.
$165
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$155
SANOFI PASTEUR INC.
$153
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$144
Intuity Medical Inc
$141
Abbott Laboratories
$137
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$131
Genentech USA, Inc.
$128
Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$125
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$124
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$117
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.
$115
Allergan Inc.
$112
AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$93
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC
$80
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.
$70
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$66
GENZYME CORPORATION
$66
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$50
RedHill Biopharma Inc.
$49
Exact Sciences Corporation
$47
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
$36
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$35
ARBOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$33
Acerus Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$31
Lupin Inc.
$29
BioXcel Therapeutics, Inc.
$28
Shield Therapeutics Inc
$26
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$26
Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$25
Dexcom, Inc.
$25
Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA
$24
Radius Health, Inc.
$23
Scilex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$23
West-Ward Pharmaceuticals
$22
LINUS HEALTH, INC.
$22
NeoTract Inc.
$16
Seqirus USA Inc
$16
Bausch Health US, LLC
$15
Circassia Pharmaceuticals Inc
$15
Adhera Therapeutics, Inc.
$15
Phadia US Inc.
$14
Boston Scientific Corporation
$13
Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$12
Top 3 companies account for 39.7% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
ACCRUFER · ADACEL · AFINITOR · AIMOVIG · AIRSUPRA · AJOVY · ANORO · ANORO ELLIPTA · APLENZIN · ASMANEX · AUSTEDO · Aimovig · Androgel · BASAGLAR · BEVESPI AEROSPHERE · BOTOX · BREO · BREZTRI · BREZTRI AEROSPHERE · BYDUREON · BYSTOLIC · CHANTIX · COLOGUARD · CORE COGNITIVE EVALUATION · COSENTYX · Cologuard Collection Kit · Creon · DIABETES - DISEASE · DISEASE STATE · DUPIXENT · Dexcom G6 Transmitter · ELIQUIS · EMGALITY · ENTRESTO · EVENITY · FARXIGA · FASENRA · FIASP · FLUBLOK QUADRIVALENT NORTHERN HEMISPHERE · FLUZONE HIGH-DOSE · FLUZONE QUADRIVALENT · FOTIVDA · FREESTYLE LIBRE 2 · FREESTYLE LIBRE 3 · Fluad · FreeStyle Libre · FreeStyle Libre blood glucose Flash Monitoring System · GARDASIL · GARDASIL 9 · GEMTESA · Horizant · IGALMI · INJECTAFER · INSPIRE · INVOKANA · ImmunoCAP · Inspire Upper Airway Stimulation System · JANUVIA · JARDIANCE · KESIMPTA · Kerendia · LEQVIO · LINZESS · LYRICA · LifeVest · MOUNJARO · MYRBETRIQ · Mitigare · Movantik · NEXLETOL · NEXLIZET · NUCALA · NURTEC ODT · Natesto · NovoLog · Nuedexta · Otezla · Ozanimod · Ozempic · PAXLOVID · PNEUMOVAX 23 · PRADAXA · PRALUENT · PRALUENT ALIROCUMAB INJECTION · PRESTALIA · PREVNAR - 13 · PREVNAR 13 · PREVNAR 20 · Pogo Automatic Blood Glucose Monitoring System · Prolia · QULIPTA · QUVIVIQ · QVAR · REXULTI · RYBELSUS · Repatha · Rybelsus · SIMPONI · SIVEXTRO · SOLIQUA · SOLIQUA 100/33 · SOLOSEC · SOTAGLIFLOZIN · SPIRIVA RESPIMAT · STIOLTO RESPIMAT · SUPRAX · SYMBICORT · SYNJARDY · SYNTHROID · Saxenda · Synthroid · TEZSPIRE · TOUJEO · TRADJENTA · TRELEGY ELLIPTA · TREMFYA · TRINTELLIX · TROKENDI XR · TRULICITY · TUDORZA PRESSAIR · TZIELD · Trintellix · Trulance · Tymlos · UBRELVY · UTIBRON · UroLift · V-GO · VIBERZI · VIIBRYD · VRAYLAR · Vascepa · Veozah · Victoza · WATCHMAN · XARELTO · XIFAXAN · Xolair · ZTLido
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

The majority of payments (53%) are consulting fees, which typically reflect recognized clinical expertise sought by manufacturers. Total industry engagement is in the top 2% for internal medicine in NY.

Looking for an internal medicine specialist in North Massapequa?
Compare internal medicine physicians in the North Massapequa area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
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Geographic Context

Internal medicine physicians within 10 mi
3,262
Per 100K population
235.0
County median income
$143,408
Nearest hospital
BRUNSWICK HOSPITAL CENTER, INC.
3.0 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPES Weekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOS Monthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not public N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Digiovanna is a clinical cardiology specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 3% in NY), with consulting-driven industry engagement in the top 2% of NY peers, with 19 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Digiovanna experienced with office visit, established patient (30-39 min)?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Digiovanna performed 999 office visit, established patient (30-39 min) services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Digiovanna receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Digiovanna received a total of $84,317 from 75 companies across 963 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Digiovanna's costs compare to other internal medicine physicians in North Massapequa?
Dr. Digiovanna's average Medicare payment per service is $35. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Digiovanna) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →