Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Sharon Choi

Internal Medicine · Waxahachie, TX
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology — Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Low-engagement
1305 W JEFFERSON ST STE 100, Waxahachie, TX 75165
4698009400
In practice since 2011 (15 years)
NPI: 1376842120 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Choi from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
Are you Dr. Choi? Request a correction or review of any data shown here. Provider portal →

What this data tells you about Dr. Choi

Dr. Sharon Choi is an internal medicine specialist in Waxahachie, TX, with 15 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Choi performed 2,203 Medicare services across 1,706 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Choi received a total of $4,187 from 31 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 234 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in internal medicine. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Choi is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. This is not a quality rating. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 15 years in practice ▲ Top 16% volume in TX $4,187 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
2,203
Medicare services
Top 16% in TX for internal medicine
1,706
Unique beneficiaries
$63
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · Not a quality rating · How to read this →
~147 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min) 500 $84 $238
Electrocardiogram (EKG), 12-lead 249 $10 $51
Anticoagulant management of patient taking warfarin 208 $8 $41
Echocardiogram, transthoracic 177 $137 $726
Heart muscle strain imaging 136 $27 $139
Blood draw (venipuncture) 120 $8 $17
New patient office visit (45-59 min) 108 $107 $310
Regadenoson injection (Lexiscan) for heart stress test 96 $44 $238
Injection, octafluoropropane microspheres, per ml 96 $27 $104
Initial hospital admission, high complexity 74 $132 $517
Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min) 68 $129 $335
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician 50 $47 $258
Hospital follow-up visit, high complexity 48 $92 $268
Technetium tc-99m tetrofosmin, diagnostic, per study dose 40 $50 $506
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect 38 $329 $1,599
Ultrasound of heart with color-depicted blood flow, rate and valve function 38 $2 $28
Ultrasound of heart with probe in esophagus, with report 25 $79 $393
Ultrasound of heart, follow-up 24 $19 $361
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers 24 $14 $65
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review by health care professional 17 $11 $85
Ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers, follow-up 16 $6 $155
External shock to heart to regulate heart beat 15 $73 $707
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous 13 $13 $105
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician 12 $9 $53
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician 11 $14 $79
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.
11.6% high complexity
22.2% medium
66.3% routine

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$4,187
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $598/year across 7 years
Top 19% in TX for internal medicine
31
Companies
234
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$4,187 (100.0%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$797
2023
$911
2022
$672
2021
$476
2020
$248
2019
$415
2018
$669

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$649
PFIZER INC.
$527
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$381
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$377
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$373
Amgen Inc.
$325
Amarin Pharma Inc.
$274
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$254
Medtronic, Inc.
$146
Novo Nordisk Inc
$140
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$96
Medtronic Vascular, Inc.
$73
Innovation Technologies Inc
$64
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
$60
Terumo Medical Corporation
$56
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$51
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)
$48
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
$37
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$35
ConvaTec Inc.
$28
Ethicon US, LLC
$23
LANTHEUS MEDICAL IMAGING, INC.
$21
Abbott Laboratories
$21
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
$19
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$18
Recor Medical Inc
$18
CVRx, Inc.
$16
Lantheus Medical Imaging, Inc.
$16
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$15
HeartFlow, Inc.
$14
SCPHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$13
Top 3 companies account for 37.2% of total payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
AQUACEL AG+ EXTRA · Arcalyst · BRILINTA · Barostim Neo System · CAMZYOS · Corlanor · DEFINITY · ELIQUIS · ENTRESTO · FARXIGA · FFRct · FUROSCIX · GLIDEWIRE · IRRISEPT · Inpefa · JARDIANCE · Kerendia · LEQVIO · LEXISCAN · LifeVest · Mitra Clip system · NEXLETOL · ONYX FRONTIER · OPSUMIT MACITENTAN · Ozempic · PARADISE RENAL DENERVATION SYSTEM · PROGREAT · Repatha · Rybelsus · TYRX · VERQUVO · VISTASEAL · VYNDAQEL · Vascepa · XARELTO
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

Most payments (100%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians.

Equivalent to $190 per 100 Medicare services performed
Looking for an internal medicine specialist in Waxahachie?
Compare internal medicine physicians in the Waxahachie area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
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Geographic Context

Internal medicine physicians within 10 mi
209
Per 100K population
102.5
County median income
$95,898
Nearest hospital
BAYLOR SCOTT & WHITE MEDICAL CENTER- WAXAHACHIE
0.0 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPES Weekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOS Monthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not public N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This measures how much public data is available about a provider — not how good they are. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Choi is a clinical cardiology specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 16% in TX), with low-engagement industry engagement in the top 19% of TX peers, with 15 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data. It describes data availability and patterns — not clinical quality. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Choi experienced with office visit, established patient (30-39 min)?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Choi performed 500 office visit, established patient (30-39 min) services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Choi receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Choi received a total of $4,187 from 31 companies across 234 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Choi's costs compare to other internal medicine physicians in Waxahachie?
Dr. Choi's average Medicare payment per service is $63. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Choi) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. The Transparency Score measures data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →