Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Leonardo Palau, MD

Infectious Disease · The Woodlands, TX
Practice pattern: Mixed Practice— Diverse clinical practice across multiple procedure types
Low-engagement
1111 MEDICAL PLAZA DR, The Woodlands, TX 77380
2814441303
In practice since 2006 (19 years)
NPI: 1982701496 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Palau from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Palau

Dr. Leonardo Palau is an infectious disease in The Woodlands, TX, with 19 years in practice. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Palau performed 524,392 Medicare services across 850 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Palau received a total of $38,037 from 54 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 1593 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in infectious disease. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Palau is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. This is not a quality rating. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 19 years in practice▲ Top 1% volume in TX$ $38,037 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
524,392
Medicare services
Top 1% in TX for infectious disease
850
Unique beneficiaries
$1
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · Not a quality rating · How to read this →
~27,600 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

ProcedureVolumeAvg. paidAvg. submitted
Daptomycin antibiotic injection486,103$0$0
Injection, dalbavancin, 5 mg19,200$12$36
Injection, meropenem, 100 mg8,698$0$3
Ceftriaxone antibiotic injection3,891$0$3
Infusion into a vein for therapy, prevention, or diagnosis, 1 hour or less2,552$48$132
Injection, ertapenem sodium, 500 mg856$11$150
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)737$94$280
Injection, cefepime hydrochloride, 500 mg589$1$5
Infusion into a vein for therapy, prevention, or diagnosis, additional sequential infusion, 1 hour or less406$22$65
Infusion into a vein for therapy, prevention, or diagnosis concurrent with another infusion338$15$39
Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min)218$130$387
Infusion into a vein for therapy, prevention, or diagnosis, each additional hour162$15$42
Injection of additional new drug or substance into vein152$12$44
Hospital follow-up visit, moderate complexity94$50$188
Hospital follow-up visit, high complexity88$72$270
Critical care, first 30-74 min88$163$315
Nursing facility visit, low complexity66$57$125
New patient office visit, complex (60-74 min)51$165$535
Flu vaccine administration28$31$56
Flu vaccine, quadrivalent26$74$160
Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional25$18$58
Initial hospital admission, high complexity13$115$525
Pneumonia vaccine administration11$31$53
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.
0.7% high complexity
99.1% medium
0.3% routine

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$38,037
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $5,434/year across 7 years
Top 9% in TX for infectious disease
54
Companies
1,593
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$33,703 (88.6%)
Speaking / Promotional
Speaker programs, honoraria, and industry-sponsored educational events
$4,334 (11.4%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$4,835
2023
$5,121
2022
$5,258
2021
$7,160
2020
$3,299
2019
$4,075
2018
$8,289

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$6,353
Organogenesis Inc.
$4,351
ViiV Healthcare Company
$4,274
CIPLA USA INC.
$2,364
Insmed, Inc.
$2,194
ABBVIE INC.
$2,068
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$1,696
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$1,447
Melinta Therapeutics, Inc.
$1,362
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$1,359
Smith+Nephew, Inc.
$1,298
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$1,059
Melinta Therapeutics, LLC
$948
AbbVie Inc.
$820
Shionogi Inc
$711
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$644
La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company
$500
Allergan Inc.
$494
Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$484
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
$385
TETRAPHASE PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$383
Osiris Therapeutics Inc.
$358
GRT US Holding, Inc.
$317
EMD Serono, Inc.
$274
Theravance Biopharma, Inc.
$238
Allergan, Inc.
$194
PFIZER INC.
$185
Theratechnologies Inc.
$158
Endo Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$135
MAYNE PHARMA INC.
$102
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
$82
ORGANOGENESIS INC.
$69
Octapharma USA, Inc.
$68
Abbott Laboratories
$67
Vyera Pharmaceuticals, LLC
$66
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
$56
KCI USA, Inc
$50
Dynavax Technologies Corporation
$49
Napo Pharmaceuticals Inc
$41
Electromed, Inc.
$35
CSL Behring
$30
PORTOLA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$29
HARTMANN USA, INC.
$29
Seqirus USA Inc
$28
Janssen Products, LP
$27
Tactile Systems Technology Inc
$23
TerSera Therapeutics LLC
$22
Smith & Nephew, Inc.
$19
ConvaTec Inc.
$17
Mylan Institutional Inc.
$16
ETS Wound Care LLC
$15
Nabriva Therapeutics, plc
$14
Mayne Pharma Inc.
$14
KCI USA, Inc.
$14
Top 3 companies account for 39.4% of total payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
APRETUDE · AQUACEL AG+ · AVYCAZ · Apligraf · Arikayce · BEVYXXA · Baxdela · Biktarvy · CABENUVA · COLLAGENASE SANTYL · COMIRNATY · CRESEMBA · CUTAQUIG · CUVITRU · Cimduo · Coblation · Cresemba · DALVANCE · DELSTRIGO · DIFICID · DORYX · DOVATO · Daraprim Tablet 25mg · Descovy · EGRIFTA · Epclusa · FLEXITOUCH · Fetroja · Fluad · GRAFIX · GRAFIX PL · GRAFIX/GRAFIXPL/STRAVIX · Grafix CORE · Grafix PL PRIME · GrafixPL · HYQVIA · Heplisav-B · ISENTRESS · JULUCA · KERRACEL AG · KERRAMAX CARE · Kimyrsa · LEXISCAN · MAVYRET · MIRRAGEN ADVANCED WOUND MATRIX · MYCAMINE · Mytesi · N/A · NASCOBAL · NOXAFIL · NUZYRA · Nushield · Oasis · Orbactiv · PANZYGA · PICO 7 Single Use Negative Pressure Wound Therapy · PICO7 · PIFELTRO · PREVNAR - 13 · PREVNAR 13 · PREVNAR 20 · PREVYMIS · PREZCOBIX · PREZISTA · PURAPLY · Privigen · Proclaim IPG · Puraply · Qutenza · Quzyttir · REBYOTA · RECARBRIO · REGRANEX · RENASYS · Rezzayo · SEROSTIM · SILVERCEL · SMARTVEST · SYMTUZA · Santyl · Serostim · Stravix · Sunlenca · Symtuza · TEFLARO · TRIUMEQ · TROGARZO · TRUMENBA · VIBATIV · VOWST · Vabomere · Veklury · Veozah · Vibativ · XERAVA · Xenleta · Xerava · ZEMDRI (PLAZOMICIN) · ZERBAXA · ZINPLAVA · Zetuvit Plus
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

Most payments (89%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians. Total industry engagement is in the top 9% for infectious disease in TX.

Equivalent to $7 per 100 Medicare services performed
Looking for a infectious disease in The Woodlands?
Compare infectious diseases in the The Woodlands area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
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Geographic Context

Infectious Diseases within 10 mi
34
Per 100K population
5.2
County median income
$97,266
Nearest hospital
HOUSTON METHODIST THE WOODLANDS HOSPITAL
4.2 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPESWeekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOSMonthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util.Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open PaymentsCY 2024
Disciplinary History— Not publicN/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This measures how much public data is available about a provider — not how good they are. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Palau is a mixed practice specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 1% in TX), and high industry engagement (low-engagement, top 9%), with 19 years of practice experience.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data. It describes data availability and patterns — not clinical quality. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Palau experienced with daptomycin antibiotic injection?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Palau performed 486,103 daptomycin antibiotic injection services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Palau receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Palau received a total of $38,037 from 54 companies across 1,593 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Palau's costs compare to other infectious diseases in The Woodlands?
Dr. Palau's average Medicare payment per service is $1. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Palau) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. The Transparency Score measures data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →