Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Malini Fowler, M.D.

Dermatology · San Antonio, TX
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology — Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Low-engagement
2632 BROADWAY ST STE 300, San Antonio, TX 78215
2108020085
In practice since 2008 (17 years)
NPI: 1679733042 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Fowler from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
Are you Dr. Fowler? Request a correction or review of any data shown here. Provider portal →

What this data tells you about Dr. Fowler

Dr. Malini Fowler is a dermatology specialist in San Antonio, TX, with 17 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Fowler performed 1,928 Medicare services across 1,130 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Fowler received a total of $15,350 from 45 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 651 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in dermatology. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Fowler is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. This is not a quality rating. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 17 years in practice ▲ 1,928 Medicare services $15,350 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
1,928
Medicare services
Bottom 46% in TX for dermatology
1,130
Unique beneficiaries
$45
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · Not a quality rating · How to read this →
~113 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Destruction of precancerous skin growths, 2-14 512 $5 $13
Office visit, established patient (20-29 min) 434 $59 $175
Skin biopsy, tangential 187 $64 $198
Destruction of precancerous skin growth, 1 178 $37 $131
Destruction of skin growths (warts/lesions), 1-14 157 $73 $221
Biopsy of related skin growth, each additional growth 100 $38 $98
New patient office visit (30-44 min) 84 $70 $217
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min) 50 $83 $248
Office visit, established patient (10-19 min) 45 $39 $110
Steroid injection (triamcinolone) 42 $1 $2
Acne surgery 25 $75 $226
Injection into skin growth, 1-7 growths 22 $31 $111
Intermediate repair of wound of scalp, underarms, trunk, arms, or legs, 2.6-7.5 cm 21 $210 $591
Biopsy of ear 21 $46 $188
New patient office visit (45-59 min) 20 $93 $324
Removal of cancer skin growth of body, arms, or legs, 1.1-2.0 cm 19 $94 $476
New patient office or other outpatient visit, 15-29 minutes 11 $50 $141
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.
1.3% high complexity
19.3% medium
79.4% routine

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$15,350
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $2,193/year across 7 years
Top 17% in TX for dermatology
45
Companies
651
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$14,744 (96.0%)
Speaking / Promotional
Speaker programs, honoraria, and industry-sponsored educational events
$607 (4.0%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$3,433
2023
$2,601
2022
$2,214
2021
$1,704
2020
$840
2019
$2,157
2018
$2,402

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
ABBVIE INC.
$1,622
Galderma Laboratories, L.P.
$1,414
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$1,238
AbbVie, Inc.
$1,060
PFIZER INC.
$890
Lilly USA, LLC
$852
GENZYME CORPORATION
$779
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$761
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
$662
Arcutis Biotherapeutics, Inc.
$514
AbbVie Inc.
$452
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Inc.
$410
Ortho Dermatologics, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$385
LEO Pharma Inc.
$381
UCB, Inc.
$376
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
$373
Amgen Inc.
$334
Almirall LLC
$300
Incyte Corporation
$296
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$293
VYNE Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$262
MERZ NORTH AMERICA, INC.
$257
Mayne Pharma Inc.
$195
Biofrontera Inc.
$163
Dermavant Sciences, Inc.
$145
Promius Pharma LLC
$125
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.
$108
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$93
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC
$90
Celgene Corporation
$77
Aclaris Therapeutics, Inc.
$64
Taro Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
$59
Mission Pharmacal Company
$46
Allergan, Inc.
$38
Sientra, Inc.
$37
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$37
EPI Health, LLC
$29
Genentech USA, Inc.
$24
TARO PHARMACEUTICALS USA, INC.
$20
DUSA Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$19
DERMIRA, INC.
$18
MAYNE PHARMA INC.
$16
Medimetriks Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$15
Encore Dermatology Inc.
$14
MAYNE PHARMA COMMERCIAL LLC
$5
Top 3 companies account for 27.8% of total payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
0.25% · ABSORICA · ABSORICA (isotretinoin) · ABSORICA LD · ADBRY · AKLIEF · ALTRENO · AMELUZ · AMZEEQ · Absorica LD · Ameluz · BOTOX · BRYHALI · Bimzelx · CIBINQO · CLODERM · COSENTYX · Cabtreo · Cimzia · Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide · DORYX · DUOBRII · DUPIXENT · DUPIXENT DUPILUMAB INJECTION · ENSTILAR · EPIDUO FORTE · EPSOLAY · ESKATA · EUCRISA · Enbrel · Erivedge · HALOG (Halcinonide Cream · HUMIRA · Halog · Humira · ILUMYA · Impoyz · JUBLIA · Klisyri · LEXETTE · Neo-Synalar · ODOMZO · ODOMZO (sonidegib) capsules · OPZELURA · ORACEA · Odomzo · Olux · Otezla · REMICADE · RHOFADE · RINVOQ · Rituxan · SIENTRA HIGH STRENGTH COHESIVE SILICONE GEL BREAST IMPLANT · SILIQ · SKYRIZI · SOOLANTRA · SPEVIGO · Sernivo Spray · Seysara · Skyrizi · Sotyktu · TALTZ · TOPICORT (desoximetasone) Topical Spray · TREMFYA · TWYNEO · Tremfya · ULTRAVATE (halobetasol propionate) lotion · USP) 0.1% · VTAMA · Winlevi · ZILXI · Zoryve
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

Most payments (96%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians.

Equivalent to $796 per 100 Medicare services performed
Looking for a dermatology specialist in San Antonio?
Compare dermatologists in the San Antonio area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
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Geographic Context

Dermatologists within 10 mi
109
Per 100K population
5.4
County median income
$70,571
Nearest hospital
BAPTIST MEDICAL CENTER
1.2 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPES Weekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOS Monthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not public N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This measures how much public data is available about a provider — not how good they are. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Fowler is a clinical cardiology specialist, with moderate Medicare volume, with low-engagement industry engagement in the top 17% of TX peers, with 17 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data. It describes data availability and patterns — not clinical quality. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Fowler experienced with destruction of precancerous skin growths, 2-14?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Fowler performed 512 destruction of precancerous skin growths, 2-14 services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Fowler receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Fowler received a total of $15,350 from 45 companies across 651 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Fowler's costs compare to other dermatologists in San Antonio?
Dr. Fowler's average Medicare payment per service is $45. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Fowler) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. The Transparency Score measures data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →