Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Audrey Raley

Student in an Organized Health Care Education/Training Program · New Braunfels, TX
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology — Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Low-engagement
2188 STATE HIGHWAY 46 W STE 102, New Braunfels, TX 78132
8303023357
In practice since 2017 (8 years)
NPI: 1093249310 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Raley from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
Are you Dr. Raley? Request a correction or review of any data shown here. Provider portal →

What this data tells you about Dr. Raley

Dr. Audrey Raley is a student in an organized health care education/training program specialist in New Braunfels, TX, with 8 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Raley performed 427 Medicare services across 390 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Raley received a total of $5,779 from 24 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 100 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in student in an organized health care education/training program. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Raley is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. This is not a quality rating. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 8 years in practice ▲ Top 42% volume in TX $5,779 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
427
Medicare services
Top 42% in TX for student in an organized health care education/training program
390
Unique beneficiaries
$55
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · Not a quality rating · How to read this →
~53 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Retinal photography (fundus photo) 111 $25 $100
Comprehensive eye exam, established patient 87 $82 $145
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min) 60 $83 $125
Photography of content of eyes 50 $17 $50
Comprehensive eye exam, new patient 44 $89 $160
Office visit, established patient (20-29 min) 28 $52 $90
Visual field test, extended 22 $45 $100
Ct scan of cornea 14 $23 $55
New patient office visit (45-59 min) 11 $95 $145
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$5,779
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $826/year across 7 years
Top 7% in TX for student in an organized health care education/training program
24
Companies
100
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$5,779 (100.0%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$1,402
2023
$1,214
2022
$1,179
2021
$512
2020
$330
2019
$472
2018
$670

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
BIOTISSUE HOLDINGS INC.
$675
BioTissue Holdings, Inc.
$613
CooperVision Inc.
$564
Bausch & Lomb Americas Inc.
$553
Bausch & Lomb, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$510
Alcon Vision LLC
$462
MacuLogix, Inc.
$416
Sight Sciences, Inc.
$340
BIOTISSUE HOLDINGS, INC.
$277
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$221
Optos, Inc.
$221
LKC Technologies, Inc.
$155
Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$130
Alcon Laboratories Inc
$120
ABB Con-Cise Optical Group LLC
$118
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$115
Glaukos Corporation
$54
TissueTech, Inc.
$52
Horizon Pharma plc
$50
Johnson & Johnson Vision Care, Inc.
$47
OPTOS, INC.
$31
Carl Zeiss Meditec AG
$19
TISSUETECH, INC.
$19
Visioneering Technologies, Inc.
$17
Top 3 companies account for 32.0% of total payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
ALDEN SCLERAL ZENLENS · Acuvue · AdaptDx · BIOTRUE ONE DAY · BTOD · Biofinity Contact Lens · Clear Care · Contact Lens · DAILIES · EYLEA · ILUX · INFUSE · Izervay · KXL System · MIEBO · MiSight Contact Lens · Monaco · Multiple Brands Contact Lens · MyDay Contact Lens · NFC-700 · None Specified · P200DTx · PROKERA · Precision 1 · Prokera · TEARCARE SYSTEM · TEPRO · TOTAL30 · ULTRA · ULTRA MULTIFOCAL TORIC · VYZULTA · XIIDRA
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

Most payments (100%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians. Total industry engagement is in the top 7% for student in an organized health care education/training program in TX.

Equivalent to $1,353 per 100 Medicare services performed
Looking for a student in an organized health care education/training program specialist in New Braunfels?
Compare student in an organized health care education/training programs in the New Braunfels area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
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Geographic Context

Student in an organized health care education/training programs within 10 mi
246
Per 100K population
140.9
County median income
$99,015
Nearest hospital
RESOLUTE HEALTH HOSPITAL
8.6 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry ✓ NPPES Weekly updates
Medicare Enrollment ✓ PECOS Monthly updates
Practice Data ✓ Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments ✓ Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not public N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This measures how much public data is available about a provider — not how good they are. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Raley is a clinical cardiology specialist, with moderate Medicare volume, with low-engagement industry engagement in the top 7% of TX peers.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data. It describes data availability and patterns — not clinical quality. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Raley experienced with retinal photography (fundus photo)?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Raley performed 111 retinal photography (fundus photo) services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Raley receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Raley received a total of $5,779 from 24 companies across 100 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Raley's costs compare to other student in an organized health care education/training programs in New Braunfels?
Dr. Raley's average Medicare payment per service is $55. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Raley) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →

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About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. The Transparency Score measures data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →