Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Ehab Hanna, MD

Internal Medicine · Crowley, TX
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology — Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Low-engagement
921 E FM 1187 STE A, Crowley, TX 76036
8179451682
In practice since 2007 (18 years)
NPI: 1063624302 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Hanna from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Hanna

Dr. Ehab Hanna is an internal medicine specialist in Crowley, TX, with 18 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Hanna performed 7,654 Medicare services across 3,758 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Hanna received a total of $9,252 from 75 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 531 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in internal medicine. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Hanna is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. This is not a quality rating. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 18 years in practice ▲ Top 4% volume in TX $9,252 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
7,654
Medicare services
Top 4% in TX for internal medicine
3,758
Unique beneficiaries
$30
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · Not a quality rating · How to read this →
~425 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Chronic care management, first 20 min/month
This service covers the first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a healthcare professional each calendar month to manage chronic conditions.
599 $47 $90
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)
A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
476 $93 $166
Blood draw (venipuncture)
Insertion of a needle into a vein to collect a blood sample.
364 $8 $10
Comprehensive metabolic blood panel
A blood test that measures a group of chemicals, including glucose, electrolytes, and kidney and liver function markers.
357 $10 $65
Ceftriaxone antibiotic injection
This code represents the administration of ceftriaxone sodium, an antibiotic medication. The charge is calculated for every 250 mg of the drug administered.
348 $0 $25
Complete blood count (CBC) with differential
An automated laboratory test that measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood, including a breakdown of the different types of white blood cells.
338 $8 $25
Magnesium level test
A blood test to measure the amount of magnesium in your body. This helps check for magnesium deficiency or excess.
303 $7 $27
C-reactive protein test (inflammation marker)
A blood test that measures the level of C-reactive protein to detect the presence of infection or inflammation in the body.
272 $5 $75
Complex chronic care management, first 60 minutes
This service involves clinical staff time directed by a healthcare professional to manage two or more chronic conditions over a calendar month. It covers the first 60 minutes of this coordinated care effort.
213 $96 $150
Electrocardiogram (EKG), 12-lead
A standard heart rhythm test using at least 12 leads to record electrical activity. A healthcare provider interprets the results and provides a written report.
204 $11 $34
Dexamethasone injection (steroid)
An injection of dexamethasone sodium phosphate, a corticosteroid medication, administered in a dose of 1 milligram.
200 $0 $20
Additional chronic care management time, 60 minutes
This service covers an additional 60 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a healthcare professional for managing two or more chronic conditions, billed per calendar month.
185 $54 $95
Drug injection, under skin or into muscle
A procedure involving the administration of a medication or substance via injection into the subcutaneous tissue or muscle.
183 $11 $48
Office visit, established patient (20-29 min)
An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
176 $59 $146
Natriuretic peptide level test
A blood test that measures the level of natriuretic peptide, a protein produced by the heart and blood vessels.
152 $38 $50
COVID-19 antibody test
A blood test that detects antibodies to the coronavirus that causes COVID-19. It provides a qualitative or semi-quantitative result to indicate whether antibodies are present.
149 $44 $100
Cardiac enzyme level (CK-MB) test
A blood test that measures the total level of creatine kinase, specifically the cardiac enzyme fraction, to help evaluate heart muscle damage.
145 $6 $50
Cardiac creatine kinase MB level test
A blood test that measures the level of the MB fraction of creatine kinase, an enzyme found in heart muscle. This test helps assess potential heart muscle damage.
143 $11 $50
Hemoglobin A1c test (diabetes monitoring)
A blood test that measures your average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months.
138 $10 $31
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test
A blood test that measures the level of thyroid stimulating hormone to evaluate thyroid function.
130 $16 $50
Free thyroxine (T4) test
A blood test that measures the level of free thyroxine, a thyroid hormone, in the bloodstream.
124 $9 $25
Lipid panel (cholesterol and triglycerides)
A blood test that measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
123 $13 $60
Free T3 thyroid hormone test
A blood test that measures the level of free triiodothyronine (T3) hormone in your body. This helps assess how well your thyroid gland is functioning.
121 $16 $50
Remote physiological data monitoring, 30 days
Collection and interpretation of physical parameters transmitted by the patient or caregiver over a 30-day period, requiring at least 30 minutes of professional time.
114 $40 $250
Automated urinalysis
An automated laboratory test performed on a urine sample to analyze its chemical and physical properties. The procedure uses machinery to detect various substances and cells within the urine.
103 $2 $15
Vitamin D level test
A blood test to measure the amount of Vitamin D-3 in your body.
102 $29 $89
Parathyroid hormone level test
A blood test that measures the amount of parathyroid hormone in your body. This hormone helps regulate calcium levels in the blood and bones.
102 $40 $75
Urine microalbumin test (kidney screening)
A laboratory test that measures the amount of microalbumin, a small protein, in a urine sample. This test is used to detect early signs of kidney damage.
85 $6 $75
Autonomic nervous system function test
This test evaluates how well the sympathetic nervous system is functioning. It assesses the automatic control of bodily processes such as heart rate and blood pressure.
81 $96 $360
Vitamin B-12 level test
A blood test that measures the amount of vitamin B-12 in your body.
80 $15 $60
Total testosterone level test
A blood test that measures the total amount of testosterone in your body. This hormone is important for various bodily functions in both men and women.
77 $25 $89
Uric acid level test
A blood test that measures the level of uric acid in your body. Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines.
73 $4 $21
Ultrasound of arm and leg arteries
A non-invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to examine the blood vessels in the arms and legs. It evaluates blood flow and checks for blockages or other vascular issues.
72 $102 $260
Amylase enzyme level test
A blood test that measures the amount of amylase, an enzyme produced by the pancreas and salivary glands, to help evaluate pancreatic health.
67 $6 $27
Expiratory airflow and volume test
A test that measures the amount of air you can exhale and the speed at which you can breathe it out. It evaluates lung function by assessing expiratory airflow and volume.
62 $21 $68
Folic acid level test
A blood test that measures the amount of folic acid in the serum.
61 $14 $52
Iron level test 60 $6 $27
Lipase level test
A blood test that measures the amount of lipase, a fat-digesting enzyme, in your body.
60 $7 $50
SARS-CoV-2 immunoassay test
A laboratory test using immunoassay techniques to detect the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus.
60 $34 $100
Chronic care management, additional 20 min/month
This service covers an extra 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a healthcare professional for managing two or more chronic conditions each calendar month.
60 $37 $75
Multiple eye pressure measurements over time
This procedure involves taking several measurements of the fluid pressure inside the eye across an extended period. It is used to monitor intraocular pressure levels.
54 $67 $150
Total estradiol level test
A blood test that measures the total amount of estradiol, a form of estrogen, in the body.
52 $27 $85
Creatinine test (kidney function)
A blood test that measures the amount of creatinine to assess kidney function or detect muscle injury.
48 $5 $75
Telephone medical discussion, 5-10 minutes
A phone conversation with a physician lasting between 5 and 10 minutes to discuss medical matters.
47 $44 $75
Rheumatoid factor level 43 $6 $50
Annual wellness visit, follow-up
A follow-up annual wellness visit that includes a personalized prevention plan of service.
42 $128 $235
Telephone medical discussion, 11-20 minutes
A phone conversation with a physician lasting between 11 and 20 minutes.
41 $71 $250
Drug test with direct observation
A drug screening test performed under direct observation to ensure the sample is provided correctly. This method is used to verify the integrity of the specimen collection process.
39 $12 $25
Total cortisol level test
A blood test that measures the total amount of cortisol hormone in your body. Cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
38 $16 $100
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level test
A blood test that measures the level of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) protein. This test is used to monitor certain types of cancer.
32 $19 $85
Helicobacter pylori breath test
A diagnostic test that analyzes a patient's breath to detect the presence of Helicobacter pylori bacteria. This procedure is used to identify infections associated with the stomach and upper digestive tract.
31 $66 $150
Helicobacter pylori drug administration
This procedure involves the administration of a medication specifically used to treat Helicobacter pylori infection.
30 $8 $150
Urine culture, bacterial colony count
A laboratory test that measures the number of bacteria growing in a urine sample to help identify infections.
30 $8 $45
COVID-19 nucleic acid test, high throughput
A laboratory test that detects the genetic material of the SARS-CoV-2 virus using an amplified probe technique. This method utilizes high-throughput technologies to process samples.
27 $74 $350
COVID-19 nucleic acid test, high throughput
A laboratory test that detects the genetic material of the SARS-CoV-2 virus using amplified probe techniques. This method utilizes high-throughput technologies to process samples efficiently.
27 $24 $100
COVID-19 antibody test
A blood test that measures antibodies to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (COVID-19). It detects the presence of immune response markers to the virus.
26 $41 $104
Bacterial culture, non-urine, non-blood, non-stool
A laboratory test to identify bacteria from a sample other than urine, blood, or stool. The sample is grown in a lab to detect aerobic bacteria.
25 $8 $100
Respiratory virus nucleic acid test, 3-5 targets
A laboratory test that uses nucleic acid detection to identify multiple types or subtypes of respiratory viruses. The test analyzes 3 to 5 specific viral targets.
25 $140 $300
Retinal photography (fundus photo)
This procedure involves taking photographs of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. It is used to document the condition of the eye's interior structures.
25 $21 $194
Troponin blood test
A blood test that measures the amount of troponin protein in your body. Troponin is released into the blood when heart muscle is damaged.
24 $12 $125
Respiratory virus test for SARS-CoV-2, influenza A/B, and RSV
A laboratory test that detects the presence of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19), influenza A, influenza B, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in an upper respiratory specimen.
23 $124 $368
Vitamin B-12 injection
An injection of vitamin B-12 (cyanocobalamin) with a dose of up to 1000 mcg.
23 $1 $20
Lactic acid level 22 $11 $50
PSA test (prostate cancer screening) 20 $18 $53
Flu vaccine administration
This procedure involves the administration of the influenza virus vaccine. It covers the process of delivering the vaccine to the patient.
18 $30 $75
Annual depression screening 15 $18 $35
Stool test for hidden blood (FIT)
A laboratory test that analyzes a stool sample to detect hidden blood using an immunoassay method.
14 $16 $50
Assessment of emotional or behavioral problems
An evaluation to identify and understand emotional or behavioral issues. This process involves reviewing symptoms and behaviors to determine the nature of the concerns.
14 $4 $45
Flu vaccine, high-dose
High-dose seasonal influenza vaccine for adults aged 65 and older. Contains four times the antigen of standard-dose flu vaccines (60 mcg per strain), split-virus formulation, preservative-free, single-dose syringe.
13 $72 $75
Telephone medical discussion, 21-30 minutes
A telephone conversation with a physician lasting between 21 and 30 minutes. This code covers the time spent discussing medical matters over the phone.
13 $101 $160
PSA test (prostate cancer screening)
A blood test that measures the level of prostate-specific antigen to screen for prostate cancer.
11 $19 $53
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$9,252
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $1,322/year across 7 years
Top 9% in TX for internal medicine
75
Companies
531
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$9,218 (99.6%)
Speaking / Promotional
Speaker programs, honoraria, and industry-sponsored educational events
$34 (0.4%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$1,390
2023
$1,378
2022
$1,938
2021
$2,202
2020
$871
2019
$698
2018
$775

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$1,695
ABBVIE INC.
$591
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$583
Novo Nordisk Inc
$566
PFIZER INC.
$463
Lilly USA, LLC
$453
AbbVie Inc.
$388
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$373
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$335
Corcept Therapeutics
$314
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$251
Amgen Inc.
$251
Dexcom, Inc.
$172
Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$171
Stryker Corporation
$162
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$158
Eisai Inc.
$130
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC
$121
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$108
DEXCOM, INC.
$101
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$100
GENZYME CORPORATION
$98
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$94
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$83
Radius Health, Inc.
$74
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
$74
Abbott Laboratories
$67
Shield Therapeutics Inc
$67
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$55
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.
$53
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.
$53
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$53
Xeris Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$52
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$47
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
$41
Optinose US, Inc.
$38
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$38
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$38
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
$35
Exact Sciences Corporation
$35
Mylan Specialty L.P.
$34
Bolton Medical Inc
$32
Horizon Therapeutics plc
$32
SHIELD THERAPEUTICS INC
$32
RedHill Biopharma Inc.
$28
Cumberland Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$27
IBSA Pharma Inc.
$26
Antares Pharma, Inc.
$25
Biogen, Inc.
$25
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$23
ITI, Inc.
$21
Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$21
Nevro Corp.
$21
Philips North America LLC
$19
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$19
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC
$19
Harmony Biosciences LLC
$18
SCILEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$18
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
$18
Amarin Pharma Inc.
$18
Tactile Systems Technology Inc
$17
Nestle HealthCare Nutrition Inc.
$16
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
$15
Philips Electronics North America Corporation
$15
Currax Pharmaceuticals LLC
$14
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd.
$14
Alvogen Inc
$14
Strongbridge US INC.
$13
Renalytix AI, Inc.
$13
SANOFI PASTEUR INC.
$13
Nabriva Therapeutics, plc
$12
Genentech USA, Inc.
$12
Sanofi Pasteur Inc.
$11
Horizon Pharma plc
$11
Metacel Pharmaceuticals LLC
$10
Top 3 companies account for 31.0% of total payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
(CK7) Extended Holter · ABILIFY MAINTENA · ACCRUFER · ADUHELM · AIMOVIG · AIRSUPRA · AJOVY · Aemcolo · Aimovig · BASAGLAR · BEVESPI AEROSPHERE · BREO · BREZTRI · BREZTRI AEROSPHERE · BROVANA · CAPLYTA · CHANTIX · COLOGUARD · COLOGUARD DNA CAPTURE REAGENTS · CONTRAVE · CORE · CREON · Cologuard Collection Kit · DALIRESP · DEXCOM G6 TRANSMITTER · DEXCOM G7 GSS (161) · DIFICID · DUEXIS · DUPIXENT · Dayvigo · Dexcom G6 Transmitter · ELIQUIS · EMGALITY · ENTRESTO · FARXIGA · FASENRA · FLUZONE HIGH-DOSE · FREESTYLE LIBRE 3 · Flexitouch Plus · GEMTESA · GIVLAARI · GLASSIA · GVOKE HYPOPEN · INSPIRE · INVEGA SUSTENNA · JANUVIA · JARDIANCE · KEVEYIS · KIDNEYINTELX BLOOD COLLECTION CONVENIENCE KIT · Kerendia · Korlym · Kristalose · LEQVIO · LINZESS · LONHALA MAGNAIR · LYRICA · MOUNJARO · MYRBETRIQ · NEXLETOL · NURTEC ODT · NUZYRA · OFEV · OXTELLAR XR · Omeclamox · Otezla · Ozempic · Ozobax · PENNSAID · PREVNAR 20 · PROCLAIM · Prolia · QULIPTA · RAYOS · RELISTOR · RELISTOR ORAL · REXULTI · RYBELSUS · Repatha · Rybelsus · SOLIQUA · SOLIQUA 100/33 · SPRAVATO · STEGLATRO · SUNOSI · SYMBICORT · Saxenda · Senza Spinal Cord Stimulation System · Superion · TERIPARATIDE · TOUJEO · TRELEGY ELLIPTA · TREO ABDOMINAL STENT-GRAFT SYSTEM · TRULANCE · TRULICITY · TZIELD · Talicia · Tirosint · Tresiba · Tymlos · UBRELVY · Utibron · VIBERZI · VRAYLAR · Vascepa · Victoza · WAKIX · Wakix · Wellcentive Undiv · XARELTO · XIFAXAN · XYOSTED · XYREM · Xenleta · Xhance · Xofluza · Xyrem · YUPELRI · Yupelri · ZENPEP · ZTLido
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

Most payments (100%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians. Total industry engagement is in the top 9% for internal medicine in TX.

Equivalent to $121 per 100 Medicare services performed
Looking for an internal medicine specialist in Crowley?
Compare internal medicine physicians in the Crowley area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
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Geographic Context

Internal medicine physicians within 10 mi
682
Per 100K population
31.9
County median income
$81,905
Nearest hospital
MESA SPRINGS
3.7 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPES Weekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOS Monthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not public N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This measures how much public data is available about a provider — not how good they are. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Hanna is a clinical cardiology specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 4% in TX), with low-engagement industry engagement in the top 9% of TX peers, with 18 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data. It describes data availability and patterns — not clinical quality. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Hanna experienced with chronic care management, first 20 min/month?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Hanna performed 599 chronic care management, first 20 min/month services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Hanna receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Hanna received a total of $9,252 from 75 companies across 531 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Hanna's costs compare to other internal medicine physicians in Crowley?
Dr. Hanna's average Medicare payment per service is $30. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Hanna) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. The Transparency Score measures data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →