Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Susan Castronuovo, M.D.

Optician · Schenectady, NY
Practice pattern: Mixed Practice — Diverse clinical practice across multiple procedure types
1201 NOTT ST STE 105, Schenectady, NY 12308
5183740483
Registered in NPPES since 2008
NPI: 1235314527 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Castronuovo from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Castronuovo

Dr. Susan Castronuovo is an optician specialist in Schenectady, NY, with 18 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Castronuovo performed 1,391 Medicare services in 2023. These records do not provide a deduplicated patient total.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Castronuovo received a total of $1,649 from 22 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 46 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly reported through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their effect on care. A reliable breakdown by payment category is not available in this snapshot. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Castronuovo is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 18 years of NPI registration ▲ Top 45% volume in NY $1,649 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary — 2023

Medicare Utilization ↗
1,391
Medicare services
Top 45% in NY for optician
Not available
Unique patients (not deduplicated)
$56
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Comprehensive eye exam, established patient
A comprehensive examination of the visual system performed for a patient who has previously been seen by the provider.
606 $83 $240
Optic nerve imaging (OCT scan)
Imaging of the optic nerve.
155 $22 $86
Visual field test, extended
A test that maps your complete field of vision to detect blind spots or peripheral vision loss. Extended testing provides a more detailed assessment than a standard visual field exam.
148 $41 $126
Retinal imaging (OCT scan)
This procedure involves imaging the retina to visualize its structure. It is used to examine the back of the eye.
137 $26 $88
Microfluid analysis of tears
A laboratory test that analyzes tear fluid using microfluidic technology to measure specific biomarkers. This procedure helps evaluate the composition of tears for diagnostic purposes.
126 $22 $40
Eye exam, established patient, focused
A limited examination of the visual system for an existing patient. The provider focuses on a specific eye-related concern or symptom.
94 $68 $166
Immunoassay substance analysis, multiple step method
A laboratory test that uses an immunoassay technique to analyze a substance. The process involves multiple steps to detect or measure the target material.
39 $11 $31
Comprehensive eye exam, new patient
A comprehensive examination of the visual system performed for a new patient.
28 $95 $289
Ultrasound scan of cornea to determine thickness
An ultrasound procedure used to measure the thickness of the cornea.
21 $8 $29
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)
A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
20 $86 $204
Retinal photography (fundus photo)
This procedure involves taking photographs of the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. It is used to document the condition of the eye's interior structures.
17 $22 $136
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. These counts do not measure clinical quality or years of experience.

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$1,649
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $236/year across 7 years
Top 40% in NY for optician
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
22
Companies
46
Payment records
Payments are publicly reported; disclosure does not establish legality · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment categories are unavailable while the source breakdown is being rebuilt. Company and year totals do not identify how much belongs to each category.

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$423
2023
$253
2022
$319
2021
$47
2020
$20
2019
$247
2018
$340

Payments by company (2024)

Astellas Pharma US Inc
$133
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$109
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.
$58
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$36
ABBVIE INC.
$34
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc.
$31
Oyster Point Pharma, Inc.
$24
Top 3 companies account for 70.6% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$232
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$142
Bausch & Lomb, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$133
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$133
Mallinckrodt Enterprises LLC
$120
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Inc.
$117
Allergan Inc.
$101
TissueTech, Inc.
$78
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.
$77
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$74
Alcon Vision LLC
$63
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc.
$63
ABBVIE INC.
$56
AbbVie Inc.
$49
Oyster Point Pharma, Inc.
$39
Tarsus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$36
Quidel Corporation
$29
TISSUETECH, INC.
$28
Kala Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$22
Dompe US, Inc.
$22
Ocular Therapeutix, Inc.
$20
Shire North American Group Inc
$19
Top 3 companies account for 30.7% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
ACTHAR · ALPHAGAN P · Cequa · DEXTENZA · ENVISTA · EYLEA · EYLEA AFLIBERCEPT INJECTION · EYSUVIS · Eye Health · INVELTYS · Izervay · LUMIGAN · OXERVATE · OZURDEX · PROKERA · PROLENSA · Prokera · Simbrinza · Syfovre · TYRVAYA · VUITY · VYZULTA · XDEMVY · XIIDRA
Should you be concerned? Industry payments are disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their purpose, legality, or effect on care. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →
Looking for an optician specialist in Schenectady?
Compare opticians in the Schenectady area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
Browse opticians nearby

Geographic Context

Opticians in nearby ZIP areas
643
County median income
$76,989
Nearest hospital to ZIP centroid (approximate)
ELLIS HOSPITAL
0.0 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPES NPPES snapshot; verify current record
Medicare Enrollment PECOS PECOS snapshot
Practice Data Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not included N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Castronuovo is a mixed practice specialist, with moderate Medicare volume, with 18 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Castronuovo experienced with comprehensive eye exam, established patient?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Castronuovo performed 606 comprehensive eye exam, established patient services. These records cover Medicare fee-for-service activity, including eligible younger beneficiaries; they do not measure total practice volume or clinical quality.
Does Dr. Castronuovo receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Castronuovo received a total of $1,649 from 22 companies across 46 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their legality or effect on care. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Castronuovo's costs compare to other opticians in Schenectady?
Dr. Castronuovo's average Medicare payment per service is $56. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Castronuovo) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating the presence of registry, enrollment, activity or payment records, not verified experience or clinical quality. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Source publication dates and the snapshots loaded on this site can differ. Rebuilding a page does not refresh its source records. Check the Medicare reporting year and the payment interval shown above; consult the linked official sources for newer releases and current registry details. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

This page combines public CMS records with calculated summaries and explanatory procedure labels. These transformations are not verbatim federal records. Sources: NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Industry payment disclosure alone establishes neither wrongdoing nor legality. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →