Medicare Enrolled
Dr. Robert Joy, M.D.
Cardiovascular Disease · Schenectady, NY
Practice pattern: Electrophysiology & Device
— Practice focused on heart rhythm disorders and cardiac device management
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating.
This page presents federal public records about Dr. Joy from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Joy
Dr. Robert Joy is a cardiovascular disease specialist in Schenectady, NY, with 20 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Joy performed 1,086 Medicare services in 2023. These records do not provide a deduplicated patient total.
Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Joy received a total of $7,419 from 36 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 267 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly reported through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their effect on care. A reliable breakdown by payment category is not available in this snapshot. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.
The Data Coverage level for Dr. Joy is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.
✓ 20 years of NPI registration
▲ 1,086 Medicare services
$7,419 industry payments
Medicare Practice Summary — 2023
Medicare Utilization ↗1,086
Medicare services
Bottom 31% in NY for cardiovascular disease
Lower Medicare volume may reflect subspecialty focus, hospital-based work, or a higher share of non-Medicare patients.
Not available
Unique patients (not deduplicated)
$73
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
Top procedures by volume
Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.
| Procedure | Volume | Avg. paid | Avg. submitted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electrocardiogram (EKG), 12-lead A standard heart rhythm test using at least 12 leads to record electrical activity. A healthcare provider interprets the results and provides a written report. |
254 | $10 | $38 |
| EKG interpretation and report A standard electrocardiogram test that records the heart's electrical activity using at least 12 leads. The service includes a professional interpretation of the results and a written report. |
253 | $6 | $14 |
| Office visit, established patient (30-39 min) A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
219 | $85 | $145 |
| Hospital follow-up visit, moderate complexity Follow-up hospital visit for an existing patient involving moderate medical decision making. The visit requires at least 35 minutes of time spent on the date of service. |
55 | $60 | $102 |
| Echocardiogram, transthoracic An ultrasound of the heart that uses color to show blood flow, rate, direction, and valve function. |
48 | $81 | $223 |
| Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min) An office or outpatient visit for an existing patient lasting between 40 and 54 minutes. This level of service is determined by the total time spent on the date of the encounter. |
33 | $124 | $196 |
| Pacemaker insertion with heart chamber electrodes A surgical procedure to implant a pacemaker device and place electrodes into the upper and lower chambers of the heart to regulate heart rhythm. |
24 | $386 | $876 |
| Initial hospital admission, moderate complexity Initial hospital inpatient or observation care for a new patient involving moderate-level medical decision making, with at least 55 minutes total time on the date of the encounter. |
23 | $102 | $191 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat A procedure that delivers an electric shock to the heart from outside the body to restore a normal heart rhythm. |
22 | $84 | $221 |
| Transesophageal echocardiogram An ultrasound of the heart performed using a probe inserted into the esophagus to obtain detailed images of heart structures and function. |
20 | $79 | $524 |
| Echocardiogram, transthoracic An ultrasound test that uses sound waves to create images of the heart's blood flow, valves, and chambers. |
20 | $13 | $50 |
| Echocardiogram with color Doppler An ultrasound of the heart that uses color imaging to visualize blood flow, measure flow rate, and assess valve function. |
20 | $2 | $15 |
| Atrial fibrillation ablation with pulmonary vein isolation A procedure to treat atrial fibrillation by mapping the heart's electrical activity and destroying tissue causing irregular contractions. This is done by isolating the pulmonary veins using catheter-based destruction. |
16 | $726 | $1,830 |
| Removal and replacement of dual lead permanent pacemaker This procedure involves removing an existing permanent pacemaker with two leads and replacing it with a new device. It is performed to update or repair the heart rhythm management system. |
15 | $254 | $594 |
| Pacemaker/ICD evaluation at implant or replacement Assessment of a single or dual chamber pacing cardioverter-defibrillator and generator during the initial implantation or replacement procedure. |
13 | $109 | $543 |
| Heart chamber tissue destruction via catheter A procedure that destroys tissue in the upper heart chamber using a tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm. |
13 | $235 | $686 |
| New patient office visit (45-59 min) An initial office visit for a new patient lasting between 45 and 59 minutes. This code covers the total time spent by the physician or qualified healthcare professional on the date of the encounter. |
13 | $130 | $224 |
| Hospital follow-up visit, low complexity Follow-up hospital visit for an established patient with straightforward or low-level medical decision making. The visit requires at least 25 minutes of time spent on the day of service. |
13 | $39 | $56 |
| Insertion of implantable defibrillator system A surgical procedure to place an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) device into the body. The device is connected to the heart to monitor heart rhythm and deliver shocks if dangerous arrhythmias occur. |
12 | $641 | $1,550 |
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. These counts do not measure clinical quality or years of experience.
14.8% high complexity
3.7% medium
81.5% routine
Industry Payment Transparency
Open Payments through 2024 ↗$7,419
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $1,060/year across 7 years
Top 25% in NY for cardiovascular disease
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
36
Companies
267
Payment records
Payments are publicly reported; disclosure does not establish legality · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →
Payment categories are unavailable while the source breakdown is being rebuilt. Company and year totals do not identify how much belongs to each category.
Payment trend by year
Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.
2024
$256
2023
$2,752
2022
$1,072
2021
$439
2020
$248
2019
$1,404
2018
$1,247
Payments by company (2024)
ABIOMED
$90
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)
$50
Medtronic, Inc.
$23
Terumo Medical Corporation
$18
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$17
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$16
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$16
Abbott Laboratories
$14
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$13
Top 3 companies account for 63.4% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
Medtronic, Inc.
$2,498
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$658
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$414
Abbott Laboratories
$413
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)
$331
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$300
Amgen Inc.
$295
Boston Scientific Corporation
$281
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$279
ABIOMED
$245
Chiesi USA, Inc.
$239
Medtronic Vascular, Inc.
$219
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
$209
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$128
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$118
Terumo Medical Corporation
$109
Biosense Webster, Inc.
$98
PFIZER INC.
$90
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
$73
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
$56
CARDIVA MEDICAL, INC.
$43
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$41
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC
$35
EKOS Corporation
$31
iRhythm Technologies, Inc.
$27
Cardiovascular Systems Inc.
$25
Amarin Pharma Inc.
$21
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$21
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
$18
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.
$17
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$16
Cardinal Health 200, LLC
$15
Teleflex LLC
$14
SCPHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$14
Silk Road Medical, Inc.
$13
CHIESI USA, INC.
$12
Top 3 companies account for 48.1% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
AMPLATZER · ANGIO-SEAL · AVEIR · AZURE XT DR MRI SURESCAN · Arcalyst · BRILINTA · CAMZYOS · CARDIOMEMS · CARDIVA VASCADE MVP VVCS 6-12F · CARTO 3 · CHANTIX · CLEVIPREX · CONFIRM RX · Carto 3 · Confirm Rx · CoreValve Evolut · DUPIXENT · Diamondback Coronary · EKOSONIC · ELIQUIS · ENROUTE Transcarotid Neuroprotection System · ENSITE PRECISION · ENTRESTO · Edwards SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter Heart Valve · FARXIGA · FUROSCIX · GENERAL STRUCTURAL HEART · GLIDESHEATH SLENDER · GLIDEWIRE · Glidesheath · ICDs · Impella · JARDIANCE · KENGREAL · KENGREAL 50MG/10ML L · LINQ II · LifeVest · MANTA · MICRA · Micra · NEXLETOL · No Associated Product · ONPATTRO · PERCLOSE PROGLIDE · PRADAXA · PRALUENT · PRALUENT ALIROCUMAB INJECTION · PRECISE PRO RX Carotid Stent System · Pacemakers · RHYTHMIA · Repatha · Reveal LINQ · SAMSCA · SENSOR ENABLED · SelectSecure · TACTICATH ABLATION CATHETER · TactiCath Quartz CFA Catheter · VERQUVO · Vascepa · WATCHMAN · WATCHMAN Access System · WATCHMAN FLX · XARELTO · Xience Sierra Coronary Stent · ZIO XT Patch
Should you be concerned? Industry payments are disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their purpose, legality, or effect on care. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →
Geographic Context
Cardiologists in nearby ZIP areas
111
County median income
$76,989
Nearest hospital to ZIP centroid (approximate)
ELLIS HOSPITAL
3.2 mi
3.2 mi
Data Sources
| Provider Registry | ✓ NPPES | NPPES snapshot; verify current record |
| Medicare Enrollment | ✓ PECOS | PECOS snapshot |
| Practice Data | ✓ Medicare Util. | Annual (CY lag) |
| Industry Payments | ✓ Open Payments | CY 2024 |
| Disciplinary History | — Not included | N/A |
This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →
Summary
Dr. Joy is an electrophysiology & device specialist, with moderate Medicare volume, with 20 years of NPI registration.
This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Dr. Joy experienced with electrocardiogram (ekg), 12-lead?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Joy performed 254 electrocardiogram (ekg), 12-lead services. These records cover Medicare fee-for-service activity, including eligible younger beneficiaries; they do not measure total practice volume or clinical quality.
Does Dr. Joy receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Joy received a total of $7,419 from 36 companies across 267 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their legality or effect on care. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Joy's costs compare to other cardiologists in Schenectady?
Dr. Joy's average Medicare payment per service is $73. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Joy) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating the presence of registry, enrollment, activity or payment records, not verified experience or clinical quality. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Source publication dates and the snapshots loaded on this site can differ. Rebuilding a page does not refresh its source records. Check the Medicare reporting year and the payment interval shown above; consult the linked official sources for newer releases and current registry details. See our data freshness policy →
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About this page
This page combines public CMS records with calculated summaries and explanatory procedure labels. These transformations are not verbatim federal records. Sources: NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.
This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.
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