Medicare Enrolled
Dr. Lars Gardner, D.O.
Neurological Surgery · Raleigh, NC
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology
— Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating.
This page presents federal public records about Dr. Gardner from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Gardner
Dr. Lars Gardner is a neurological surgery specialist in Raleigh, NC, with 15 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Gardner performed 619 Medicare services in 2023. These records do not provide a deduplicated patient total.
Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Gardner received a total of $21,435 from 30 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 258 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly reported through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their effect on care. A reliable breakdown by payment category is not available in this snapshot. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.
The Data Coverage level for Dr. Gardner is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.
✓ 15 years of NPI registration
▲ Top 14% volume in NC
$21,435 industry payments
Medicare Practice Summary — 2023
Medicare Utilization ↗619
Medicare services
Top 14% in NC for neurological surgery
Not available
Unique patients (not deduplicated)
$160
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
Top procedures by volume
Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.
| Procedure | Volume | Avg. paid | Avg. submitted |
|---|---|---|---|
| X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views An X-ray imaging test that captures 2 to 3 views of the lower back and sacral spine to visualize the bones and joints in this area. |
107 | $27 | $107 |
| Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min) An office or outpatient visit for an existing patient lasting between 40 and 54 minutes. This level of service is determined by the total time spent on the date of the encounter. |
100 | $126 | $416 |
| Office visit, established patient (30-39 min) A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
92 | $88 | $270 |
| Spine fusion with cage or mesh device insertion A surgical procedure to fuse spine bones by inserting a cage or mesh device into the disc space. |
47 | $169 | $1,462 |
| New patient office visit, complex (60-74 min) | 39 | $155 | $495 |
| Spinal fusion of additional segment A surgical procedure to join an additional section of the spine to the existing fusion. This is performed as a separate or subsequent step to stabilize more of the spinal column. |
38 | $242 | $1,475 |
| Telephone medical discussion, 5-10 minutes A phone conversation with a physician lasting between 5 and 10 minutes to discuss medical matters. |
29 | $36 | $107 |
| X-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views with bending An X-ray imaging test of the lower back and sacrum using 2 to 3 views, including bending positions. |
22 | $28 | $120 |
| Office visit, established patient (20-29 min) An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
22 | $64 | $178 |
| Partial removal of spine bone with nerve release during fusion This procedure involves removing part of the bone in a single segment of the lower spine to release the spinal cord or nerves, performed during a spinal fusion. |
21 | $158 | $2,784 |
| Partial bone removal of additional lower back spine segment during fusion This procedure involves the partial removal of bone from an additional segment of the lower spine to release the spinal cord or nerves. It is performed as part of a spinal fusion surgery in the lower back. |
21 | $161 | $1,459 |
| Lower back spinal fusion with bone and disc removal A surgical procedure to fuse vertebrae in the lower back. It involves removing part of the spine bone and a disc to stabilize the area. |
18 | $1,135 | $6,484 |
| Computer-assisted spinal procedure A surgical or diagnostic procedure involving the spine that utilizes computer technology to assist with planning, navigation, or execution. |
17 | $168 | $420 |
| Partial removal of spine bone with nerve release, 1 segment A surgical procedure involving the partial removal of a bone segment in the spine to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves. This is performed on a single spinal segment. |
16 | $699 | $3,715 |
| Spinal stabilization device placement, 3-6 segments Surgical placement of a device to stabilize three to six vertebrae in the back. |
15 | $494 | $2,841 |
| X-ray of upper spine, 2-3 views An X-ray imaging test of the upper spine using two to three different angles to visualize the bones and structures. |
15 | $25 | $90 |
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. These counts do not measure clinical quality or years of experience.
23.4% high complexity
0.0% medium
76.6% routine
Industry Payment Transparency
Open Payments through 2024 ↗$21,435
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $3,062/year across 7 years
Top 30% in NC for neurological surgery
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
30
Companies
258
Payment records
Payments are publicly reported; disclosure does not establish legality · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →
Payment categories are unavailable while the source breakdown is being rebuilt. Company and year totals do not identify how much belongs to each category.
Payment trend by year
Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.
2024
$2,635
2023
$969
2022
$931
2021
$3,061
2020
$1,632
2019
$4,437
2018
$7,771
Payments by company (2024)
Medtronic, Inc.
$1,902
Nevro Corp.
$150
BIOTRONIK NRO, Inc.
$135
Providence Medical Technology, Inc.
$100
Abbott Laboratories
$71
Circinus Medical Technology LLC
$66
Cerapedics Inc.
$52
Penumbra, Inc.
$38
XTANT MEDICAL INC
$34
Becton, Dickinson and Company
$31
Sanara MedTech Inc.
$29
Route 92 Medical, Inc.
$26
Top 3 companies account for 83.0% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
Stryker Corporation
$5,749
Medtronic, Inc.
$2,808
Brainlab, Inc.
$2,778
Globus Medical, Inc.
$2,706
Abbott Laboratories
$2,259
Medtronic USA, Inc.
$2,177
Nevro Corp.
$796
Boston Scientific Corporation
$352
Providence Medical Technology, Inc.
$263
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.
$235
Isto Technologies II, LLC
$227
Relievant Medsystems, Inc.
$198
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
$170
BIOTRONIK NRO, Inc.
$135
Cerapedics Inc.
$121
Circinus Medical Technology LLC
$66
Baxter Healthcare
$41
Penumbra, Inc.
$38
CSL Behring
$36
XTANT MEDICAL INC
$34
Orthofix Medical, Inc.
$33
Becton, Dickinson and Company
$31
SI-BONE, INC.
$30
Sanara MedTech Inc.
$29
Route 92 Medical, Inc.
$26
Terumo BCT, Inc.
$24
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$22
MicroVention, Inc.
$20
Intrinsic Therapeutics
$15
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$15
Top 3 companies account for 52.9% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
8F BASE CAMP SHEATH SYSTEM · ACCULIF · ALIF Instruments (Universal) · ANDEXXA · AQUAMANTYS · AQUAMANTYS(TM) · ARTiC-L · Artis Q floor · BRILINTA · Barricaid Annular Closure Device · Bolt Navigation · Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate System · CAPSTONE · CATALYFT PL EXPANDABLE INTERBODY SYSTEM · CD HORIZON SPINAL SYSTEM · CORBEL · CellerateRx · DIVERGENCE-L · ELEVATE · ETERNA · EVEREST SPINAL SYSTEM · EXPEDIUM · Excelsius - GPS · Excelsius Robotics System · ExcelsiusGPS Robotic Navigation System · FLOSEAL · GENERAL PAIN MANAGEMENT · GRAFTONAND GRAFTON PLUSDEMINERALIZED BONE MATRIX (DBM) · General - Pain Management · HydroSoft 3D Coil · I-FACTOR PEPTIDE ENHANCED BONE GRAFT · INTELLIS · INTELLIS ADAPTIVESTIM · Intracept · KYPHON Balloon Kyphoplasty · KYPHON EXPRESS II KYPHOPAK TRAY · Kcentra · MAZOR X SYSTEM · MEDTRONIC REUSABLE INSTRUMENTS · MIDAS REX · Mazor X Stealth Edition · MazorX - Renaissance · O-ARM-ST · O-ARM-Spine · OSTEOCOOL RF ABLATION · Omnia · PIVOX Oblique Lateral Spinal System · PLASMABLADE(TM) · PROCLAIM · Penumbra System · Proclaim IPG · Prospera · SECURE-C · SERRATO · SPACE-D SYSTEM 5.5/6.0 VOYAGER INSTRUMENT SET · SPECTRA WAVEWRITER · SYMPHONY · Senza · Senza II · Senza Spinal Cord Stimulation System · Spinal-Stim · TRITANIUM · UNID_PASS · VISUALASE · XIA · YUKON OCT SPINAL SYSTEM · ZEVO
Should you be concerned? Industry payments are disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their purpose, legality, or effect on care. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →
Geographic Context
Neurological surgerists in nearby ZIP areas
41
County median income
$101,763
Nearest hospital to ZIP centroid (approximate)
REX HOSPITAL
5.6 mi
5.6 mi
Data Sources
| Provider Registry | ✓ NPPES | NPPES snapshot; verify current record |
| Medicare Enrollment | ✓ PECOS | PECOS snapshot |
| Practice Data | ✓ Medicare Util. | Annual (CY lag) |
| Industry Payments | ✓ Open Payments | CY 2024 |
| Disciplinary History | — Not included | N/A |
This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →
Summary
Dr. Gardner is a clinical cardiology specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 14% in NC), with 15 years of NPI registration.
This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Dr. Gardner experienced with x-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Gardner performed 107 x-ray of lower and sacral spine, 2-3 views services. These records cover Medicare fee-for-service activity, including eligible younger beneficiaries; they do not measure total practice volume or clinical quality.
Does Dr. Gardner receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Gardner received a total of $21,435 from 30 companies across 258 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their legality or effect on care. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Gardner's costs compare to other neurological surgerists in Raleigh?
Dr. Gardner's average Medicare payment per service is $160. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Gardner) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating the presence of registry, enrollment, activity or payment records, not verified experience or clinical quality. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Source publication dates and the snapshots loaded on this site can differ. Rebuilding a page does not refresh its source records. Check the Medicare reporting year and the payment interval shown above; consult the linked official sources for newer releases and current registry details. See our data freshness policy →
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About this page
This page combines public CMS records with calculated summaries and explanatory procedure labels. These transformations are not verbatim federal records. Sources: NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.
This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.
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