Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Steve Kirk, M.D.

Sleep Medicine (Psychiatry & Neurology) Physician · Durham, NC
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology — Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Speaking/Promotional
4111 BEN FRANKLIN BLVD, Durham, NC 27704
9197198834
In practice since 2009 (17 years)
NPI: 1679708754 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Kirk from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
Are you Dr. Kirk? Request a correction or review of any data shown here. Provider portal →

What this data tells you about Dr. Kirk

Dr. Steve Kirk is a sleep medicine physician in Durham, NC, with 17 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Kirk performed 537 Medicare services across 495 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Kirk received a total of $69,942 from 81 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 803 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in sleep medicine (psychiatry & neurology) physician. The majority of payments are for speaking programs and promotional activities, reflecting participation in industry-sponsored events. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Kirk is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 17 years in practice ▲ 537 Medicare services $69,942 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
537
Medicare services
Bottom 40% in NC for sleep medicine (psychiatry & neurology) physician
495
Unique beneficiaries
$173
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
~32 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min)
An office or outpatient visit for an existing patient lasting between 40 and 54 minutes. This level of service is determined by the total time spent on the date of the encounter.
123 $123 $300
New patient office visit (45-59 min)
An initial office visit for a new patient lasting between 45 and 59 minutes. This code covers the total time spent by the physician or qualified healthcare professional on the date of the encounter.
74 $98 $380
New patient office visit, complex (60-74 min) 61 $162 $430
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)
A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
60 $86 $220
Sleep study in sleep lab (age 6+)
An overnight test conducted in a sleep laboratory to monitor sleep patterns and bodily functions in patients aged 6 years or older.
53 $454 $1,150
Sleep study with heart rate and breathing monitoring
A sleep study that monitors heart rate, breathing, airflow, and physical effort during sleep.
36 $58 $500
Sleep study with continuous airway pressure, age 6+
A sleep study conducted in a sleep lab that monitors breathing and other body functions while administering continuous airway pressure. This test is performed on patients aged 6 years or older.
33 $462 $1,780
Intravenous infusion, 1 hour or less
Administration of medication or fluid directly into a vein for therapeutic, preventive, or diagnostic purposes. The procedure lasts one hour or less.
28 $48 $228
Awake and drowsy EEG
A test that records electrical activity in the brain while the patient is awake and drowsy.
22 $261 $695
Intravenous chemotherapy infusion, 1 hour or less
Administration of chemotherapy medication directly into a vein. The procedure takes one hour or less to complete.
21 $98 $510
Office visit, established patient (20-29 min)
An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
14 $57 $150
EEG, extended monitoring
A test that records electrical activity in the brain while the patient is both awake and asleep.
12 $334 $820
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.
9.1% high complexity
6.3% medium
84.5% routine

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$69,942
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $9,992/year across 7 years
Top 0% in NC for sleep medicine (psychiatry & neurology) physician
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
81
Companies
803
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Speaking / Promotional
Speaker programs, honoraria, and industry-sponsored educational events
$53,051 (75.9%)
Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$10,923 (15.6%)
Consulting
Expert advisory fees, typically reflecting recognized clinical expertise
$5,968 (8.5%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$7,732
2023
$23,571
2022
$9,213
2021
$2,172
2020
$6,192
2019
$2,685
2018
$18,377

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$3,279
Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals, LLC
$1,789
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.
$1,076
UCB, Inc.
$203
PFIZER INC.
$181
ABBVIE INC.
$159
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC
$149
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$149
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$86
Merz Pharmaceuticals, LLC
$74
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.
$70
Resmed Corp
$61
Harmony Biosciences Llc
$55
Neurelis, Inc.
$54
Grifols USA, LLC
$48
SK Life Science, Inc.
$47
Celgene Corporation
$43
TG Therapeutics, Inc.
$43
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.
$35
Lundbeck LLC
$24
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$24
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
$19
ARGENX US, INC.
$19
Amgen Inc.
$16
Lilly USA, LLC
$14
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc
$13
Top 3 companies account for 79.5% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$17,307
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$16,425
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC
$7,330
Eisai Inc.
$7,292
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.
$5,968
Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals, LLC
$4,466
Supernus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$1,310
Harmony Biosciences LLC
$927
UCB, Inc.
$869
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$634
ABBVIE INC.
$525
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$515
Sunovion Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$499
HARMONY BIOSCIENCES LLC
$435
GENZYME CORPORATION
$340
Amgen Inc.
$278
Lundbeck LLC
$259
Biogen, Inc.
$214
Neurocrine Biosciences, Inc.
$214
PFIZER INC.
$212
Neurelis, Inc.
$210
Acorda Therapeutics, Inc
$195
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
$188
Grifols USA, LLC
$186
ARGENX US, INC.
$180
EISAI INC.
$172
IMPEL PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$146
Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma America, Inc.
$134
ARBOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$130
SK Life Science, Inc.
$125
AQUESTIVE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
$121
Corium, LLC
$118
Celgene Corporation
$111
Lilly USA, LLC
$102
Merz Pharmaceuticals, LLC
$99
TG THERAPEUTICS, INC.
$98
Avanir Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$93
Adamas Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$84
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$78
MDD US Operations, LLC
$78
CSL Behring
$70
Resmed Corp
$61
Harmony Biosciences Llc
$55
EMD Serono, Inc.
$49
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC
$49
Assertio Therapeutics, Inc.
$49
Catalyst Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$48
Avion Pharmaceuticals
$46
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$45
TG Therapeutics, Inc.
$43
Itamar Medical Inc
$43
Egalet US Inc
$40
ASSERTIO THERAPEUTICS, Inc.
$39
Merz North America, Inc.
$37
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$36
GE HEALTHCARE
$35
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.
$35
Bausch Health US, LLC
$33
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$33
Allergan Inc.
$31
Mallinckrodt Enterprises LLC
$31
Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$28
Greenwich Biosciences, Inc.
$27
ACADIA Pharmaceuticals Inc
$26
GE HealthCare
$25
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$24
Biohaven Pharmaceutical Holding Company Ltd.
$21
AbbVie, Inc.
$20
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
$19
Upsher-Smith Laboratories LLC
$18
Mallinckrodt Hospital Products Inc.
$18
Cala Health, Inc.
$17
Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.
$17
Banner Life Sciences, LLC
$16
UPSHER-SMITH LABORATORIES LLC
$15
AbbVie Inc.
$14
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$14
Promius Pharma LLC
$13
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.
$12
Zyla Life Sciences, Inc.
$12
Boston Scientific Corporation
$11
Top 3 companies account for 58.7% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
ACTHAR · AIMOVIG · AIRSENSE · AJOVY · AMPYRA · APTIOM · AUBAGIO · AUSTEDO · Adlarity · Aimovig · Azstarys · BAFIERTAM · BELSOMRA · BOTOX · BRIUMVI · Betaseron · Briviact · CALA TRIO · COPAXONE · Cambia · Dayvigo · Dhivy · Dojolvi · Duopa · ELYXYB - celecoxib · EMGALITY · EPIDIOLEX · Epidiolex · FIRDAPSE · FYCOMPA · Fintepla · Fycompa · GENERAL DBS · GILENYA · GOCOVRI · Gamunex-C · Hizentra · Horizant · INBRIJA · INGREZZA · INSPIRE · KESIMPTA · KYNMOBI · LEMTRADA · LUMRYZ · LYRICA · LYVISPAH · MAYZENT · MIGRANAL · Mavenclad · NORTHERA · NUEDEXTA · NUPLAZID · NURTEC ODT · Nayzilam · Neupro · OCTAGAM IMMUNE GLOBULIN (HUMAN) · ONFI · ONPATTRO · Ongentys · QULIPTA · QUVIVIQ · RYTARY · Radicava · Rystiggo · SOLIRIS · SPRIX · SUNOSI · SYMPAZAN · Seglentis · Soliris · Sunosi · TECFIDERA · TOSYMRA · TROKENDI XR · TYSABRI · Trudhesa · UBRELVY · ULTOMIRIS · UPLIZNA · VALTOCO · VYEPTI · VYVGART · VYVGART HYTRULO · Vimpat · WAINUA · WAKIX · Wakix · WatchPATONE · XEOMIN · XYREM · XYWAV · Xeomin · ZEPOSIA · Zembrace · Zembrace SymTouch Sumatriptan Injection · Zipsor
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

The majority of payments (76%) are for speaking programs and promotional activities, which reflect participation in industry-sponsored educational or marketing events. This is common in sleep medicine (psychiatry & neurology) physician and does not inherently indicate bias, but patients may wish to be aware. Total industry engagement is in the top 0% for sleep medicine (psychiatry & neurology) physician in NC.

Looking for a sleep medicine physician in Durham?
Compare sleep medicine physicians in the Durham area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
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Geographic Context

Sleep medicine physicians within 10 mi
4
Per 100K population
1.2
County median income
$79,501
Nearest hospital
NORTH CAROLINA SPECIALTY HOSPITAL
0.0 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPES Weekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOS Monthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not public N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Kirk is a clinical cardiology specialist, with moderate Medicare volume, with speaking/promotional industry engagement in the top 0% of NC peers, with 17 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Kirk experienced with office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min)?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Kirk performed 123 office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min) services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Kirk receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Kirk received a total of $69,942 from 81 companies across 803 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Kirk's costs compare to other sleep medicine physicians in Durham?
Dr. Kirk's average Medicare payment per service is $173. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Kirk) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →