Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Steven Kanter, M.D.

Hematology & Oncology · Elk Grove Village, IL
Practice pattern: Mixed Practice — Diverse clinical practice across multiple procedure types
800 BIESTERFIELD RD, Elk Grove Village, IL 60007
8474373312
Registered in NPPES since 2006
NPI: 1730140922 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Kanter from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
Are you Dr. Kanter? Request a correction or review of any data shown here. Provider portal →

What this data tells you about Dr. Kanter

Dr. Steven Kanter is a hematology & oncology specialist in Elk Grove Village, IL, with 20 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Kanter performed 167,078 Medicare services in 2023. These records do not provide a deduplicated patient total.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Kanter received a total of $18,282 from 85 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 617 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly reported through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their effect on care. A reliable breakdown by payment category is not available in this snapshot. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Kanter is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 20 years of NPI registration ▲ Top 7% volume in IL $18,282 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary — 2023

Medicare Utilization ↗
167,078
Medicare services
Top 7% in IL for hematology & oncology
Not available
Unique patients (not deduplicated)
$10
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Iron infusion (Injectafer)
An intravenous injection of ferric carboxymaltose, an iron replacement medication.
55,500 $1 $2
Darbepoetin injection (Aranesp) for anemia
An injection of darbepoetin alfa used for non-end-stage renal disease purposes.
50,000 $2 $9
Pembrolizumab injection (Keytruda) 20,806 $43 $90
Injection, granisetron, extended-release, 0.1 mg 13,100 $6 $10
Denosumab injection (Prolia/Xgeva) 6,300 $18 $39
Anti-nausea injection (aprepitant) 4,550 $1 $4
Dexamethasone injection (steroid)
An injection of dexamethasone sodium phosphate, a corticosteroid medication, administered in a dose of 1 milligram.
2,611 $0 $2
Complete blood count (CBC) with differential
An automated laboratory test that measures the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in the blood, including a breakdown of the different types of white blood cells.
2,239 $8 $55
Comprehensive metabolic blood panel
A blood test that measures a group of chemicals, including glucose, electrolytes, and kidney and liver function markers.
1,638 $10 $65
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)
A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
780 $98 $289
Drug injection, under skin or into muscle
A procedure involving the administration of a medication or substance via injection into the subcutaneous tissue or muscle.
714 $12 $68
Anti-nausea injection (ondansetron/Zofran) 688 $0 $9
Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min)
An office or outpatient visit for an existing patient lasting between 40 and 54 minutes. This level of service is determined by the total time spent on the date of the encounter.
579 $144 $335
Injection, leucovorin calcium, per 50 mg 564 $3 $15
Immunoglobulin level test
A blood test that measures the level of gammaglobulins, which are immune system proteins.
438 $9 $40
Intravenous chemotherapy infusion, 1 hour or less
Administration of chemotherapy medication directly into a vein. The procedure takes one hour or less to complete.
436 $109 $488
Fluorouracil injection, 500 mg
Administration of a 500 mg dose of fluorouracil medication via injection.
435 $2 $8
Zoledronic acid injection, 1 mg
An injection of zoledronic acid administered at a dose of 1 mg.
364 $7 $70
Ferritin level test (iron stores)
A blood test that measures the level of ferritin, a protein that stores iron in the body.
354 $13 $74
Pegfilgrastim-apgf injection
An injection of pegfilgrastim-apgf, a biosimilar medication. The dose specified is 0.5 mg.
336 $96 $260
Iron level test 330 $6 $50
Iron binding capacity test
A blood test that measures the amount of iron in the blood and the blood's ability to bind and transport iron.
330 $9 $35
Additional sequential IV infusion, 1 hour or less
This code represents an additional intravenous infusion administered sequentially to a primary infusion. It covers the administration time of one hour or less.
316 $23 $135
Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level test
A blood test that measures the amount of lactate dehydrogenase, an enzyme found in many body tissues. It helps assess tissue damage or disease.
244 $6 $48
Office visit, established patient (20-29 min)
An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
233 $64 $190
Intravenous infusion, 1 hour or less
Administration of medication or fluid directly into a vein for therapeutic, preventive, or diagnostic purposes. The procedure lasts one hour or less.
227 $52 $230
Magnesium sulfate injection, per 500 mg
An injection of magnesium sulfate administered in 500 mg increments.
190 $1 $6
Intravenous injection of additional new drug or substance
Administration of an additional new medication or substance directly into a vein.
147 $13 $85
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) test
A blood test that measures the level of thyroid stimulating hormone to evaluate thyroid function.
131 $16 $93
Additional hour of intravenous chemotherapy
This code represents the administration of chemotherapy medication into a vein for each additional hour beyond the initial period.
129 $23 $129
Diphenhydramine injection, up to 50 mg
An injection of diphenhydramine hydrochloride, an antihistamine medication, administered in a dose of up to 50 milligrams.
122 $1 $6
Additional hour of intravenous hydration
This code represents each additional hour of intravenous fluid administration beyond the initial hour. It is used to bill for extended hydration therapy.
118 $10 $65
PSA test (prostate cancer screening) 117 $18 $97
Subcutaneous or intramuscular chemotherapy injection
This procedure involves administering anti-cancer hormonal medication through an injection into the tissue under the skin or into a muscle.
111 $28 $114
Magnesium level test
A blood test to measure the amount of magnesium in your body. This helps check for magnesium deficiency or excess.
109 $7 $55
Intravenous infusion of new drug or substance, 1 hour or less
This procedure involves administering a new medication or substance directly into a vein through an existing access site. The infusion is completed within one hour or less.
105 $54 $249
Phosphate level test
A blood test that measures the amount of phosphate in your body. Phosphate is a mineral that helps keep bones and teeth strong.
102 $5 $30
Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) level test
A blood test that measures the level of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) protein. This test is used to monitor certain types of cancer.
101 $18 $100
Hospital follow-up visit, moderate complexity
Follow-up hospital visit for an existing patient involving moderate medical decision making. The visit requires at least 35 minutes of time spent on the date of service.
99 $66 $165
Vitamin B-12 level test
A blood test that measures the amount of vitamin B-12 in your body.
90 $15 $80
New patient office visit, complex (60-74 min) 87 $177 $495
Normal saline infusion, 250 cc
Administration of 250 cubic centimeters of normal saline solution into a vein. This procedure involves the intravenous delivery of a sterile saltwater fluid.
86 $0 $12
Immunologic analysis for detection of tumor antigen, quantitative; ca 125 74 $20 $134
Leuprolide acetate (for depot suspension), 7.5 mg 73 $136 $1,973
Non-hormonal chemotherapy injection
This procedure involves administering non-hormonal anti-neoplastic chemotherapy medication via injection into the skin or muscle tissue.
72 $60 $176
Normal saline infusion, 1000 cc
Administration of 1000 cc of normal saline solution into a vein. This procedure involves the intravenous delivery of a sterile saltwater solution.
70 $2 $18
Urinalysis, manual
A manual laboratory examination of a urine sample to check for various substances and cells.
65 $3 $10
Uric acid level test
A blood test that measures the level of uric acid in your body. Uric acid is a waste product formed when the body breaks down purines.
65 $4 $35
Intravenous push injection of new drug or substance
A healthcare provider injects a new medication or substance directly into a vein using a push technique.
65 $46 $212
Prothrombin time test (blood clotting)
A laboratory test that measures how long it takes for blood to clot. This procedure evaluates the body's coagulation process.
63 $4 $20
Vitamin B-12 injection
An injection of vitamin B-12 (cyanocobalamin) with a dose of up to 1000 mcg.
61 $1 $7
Immunologic analysis for detection of tumor antigen, quantitative; ca 15-3 60 $20 $200
Initial hospital admission, high complexity
Initial hospital inpatient or observation care for a new patient involving high-level medical decision making, with at least 75 minutes total time on the date of the encounter.
54 $145 $429
Intravenous hydration infusion, 31-60 minutes
Administration of fluids into a vein to maintain hydration. This procedure involves an infusion lasting between 31 and 60 minutes.
52 $26 $189
CA 19-9 tumor antigen test
A blood test that measures the level of CA 19-9, a substance that can be found in the blood of some people with cancer. This quantitative analysis detects and measures the specific tumor antigen.
48 $20 $200
Prolonged intravenous chemotherapy administration
This procedure involves the administration of chemotherapy medication directly into a vein over an extended period.
47 $107 $513
Concurrent intravenous infusion
Administration of medication or fluid into a vein for therapy, prevention, or diagnosis while another infusion is being given.
42 $16 $86
Hospital follow-up visit, high complexity
Subsequent hospital inpatient or observation care for an existing patient involving high-level medical decision making, with at least 50 minutes total time on the date of the encounter.
37 $99 $260
Free thyroxine (T4) test
A blood test that measures the level of free thyroxine, a thyroid hormone, in the bloodstream.
31 $9 $115
Irrigation of implanted venous access device
This procedure involves flushing an implanted venous access device to clear blockages or maintain patency. It ensures the device remains functional for delivering medications or fluids.
29 $19 $78
Basic metabolic blood panel
A blood test that measures a group of basic chemicals, including total calcium levels.
28 $8 $55
Normal saline infusion, 500 ml
Administration of sterile normal saline solution through an intravenous line. This procedure involves the infusion of a 500 ml unit of the solution.
25 $1 $18
New patient office visit (45-59 min)
An initial office visit for a new patient lasting between 45 and 59 minutes. This code covers the total time spent by the physician or qualified healthcare professional on the date of the encounter.
23 $133 $390
Initial hospital admission, moderate complexity
Initial hospital inpatient or observation care for a new patient involving moderate-level medical decision making, with at least 55 minutes total time on the date of the encounter.
22 $109 $328
Total T3 thyroid hormone test
A blood test that measures the total amount of triiodothyronine (T3) hormone in your body. T3 is a thyroid hormone that helps regulate metabolism and energy levels.
16 $14 $180
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. These counts do not measure clinical quality or years of experience.
34.0% high complexity
60.7% medium
5.3% routine

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$18,282
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $2,612/year across 7 years
Top 22% in IL for hematology & oncology
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
85
Companies
617
Payment records
Payments are publicly reported; disclosure does not establish legality · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment categories are unavailable while the source breakdown is being rebuilt. Company and year totals do not identify how much belongs to each category.

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$4,669
2023
$2,588
2022
$5,039
2021
$2,023
2020
$613
2019
$1,656
2018
$1,694

Payments by company (2024)

Tempus AI, Inc
$2,043
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$346
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$231
Genentech USA, Inc.
$208
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$200
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$173
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$134
PFIZER INC.
$133
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$104
Incyte Corporation
$95
Celgene Corporation
$81
ABBVIE INC.
$72
Eisai Inc.
$71
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$71
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
$65
GENZYME CORPORATION
$49
Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$48
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$47
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC
$44
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$39
Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation
$36
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$30
Coherus Biosciences Inc.
$27
Exelixis Inc.
$27
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc.
$25
ImmunoGen, Inc.
$24
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
$23
Fennec Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$23
EMD Serono, Inc.
$21
PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.
$20
Lilly USA, LLC
$20
PharmaEssentia USA Corporation
$19
Epizyme, Inc.
$19
Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$19
Genmab U.S., Inc.
$17
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.
$17
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.
$16
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.
$16
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$13
Top 3 companies account for 56.1% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$4,612
Tempus AI, Inc
$2,043
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$1,255
Genentech USA, Inc.
$1,012
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$663
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$517
PFIZER INC.
$511
Amgen Inc.
$414
TG THERAPEUTICS, INC.
$407
Lilly USA, LLC
$365
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$365
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
$344
Celgene Corporation
$310
Seagen Inc.
$306
Pharmacyclics LLC, An AbbVie Company
$305
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$276
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$257
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$215
Incyte Corporation
$190
GENZYME CORPORATION
$186
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$168
ABBVIE INC.
$166
Novocure Inc.
$158
Coherus Biosciences Inc.
$149
EMD Serono, Inc.
$141
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
$140
Pharmacyclics LLC, an AbbVie Company
$139
Seattle Genetics, Inc.
$138
Eisai Inc.
$129
Janssen Scientific Affairs, LLC
$125
G1 Therapeutics, Inc.
$125
Kite Pharma, Inc.
$114
SERVIER PHARMACEUTICALS LLC
$108
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$100
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.
$99
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$95
Deciphera Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$87
Exelixis Inc.
$84
Pharmacosmos Therapeutics Inc.
$74
Mirati Therapeutics, Inc.
$64
CTI BioPharma Corp.
$59
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$57
AMAG Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$55
TerSera Therapeutics LLC
$55
Inari Medical, Inc.
$54
Puma Biotechnology, Inc.
$53
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$53
Blueprint Medicines Corporation
$51
Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$47
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$46
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$46
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$46
Adaptive Biotechnologies Corporation
$36
BeiGene USA, Inc.
$36
AVEO Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$36
TESARO, Inc.
$31
Stemline Therapeutics Inc.
$30
Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.
$29
Verastem, Inc.
$28
SOBI, INC
$27
NOVARTIS PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
$27
MorphoSys, US Inc.
$25
ImmunoGen, Inc.
$24
AbbVie Inc.
$24
Fennec Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$23
PUMA BIOTECHNOLOGY, INC.
$20
Epizyme, Inc.,
$20
PharmaEssentia USA Corporation
$19
Epizyme, Inc.
$19
Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$19
Clovis Oncology, Inc.
$19
Genmab U.S., Inc.
$17
Otsuka America Pharmaceutical, Inc.
$17
SUN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRIES INC.
$17
Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC
$17
Foundation Medicine, Inc.
$16
Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$16
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Inc.
$16
Sirtex Medical Inc
$15
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc.
$15
Dendreon Pharmaceuticals LLC
$14
Aveo Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$13
Myriad Genetic Laboratories, Inc.
$13
Acrotech Biopharma LLC
$13
Helsinn Therapeutics (U.S.), Inc.
$12
Top 3 companies account for 43.3% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
ADAKVEO · ADCETRIS · AFINITOR · AKYNZEO · ALIMTA · ALUNBRIG · AVASTIN · AYVAKIT · Alecensa · Aliqopa · Avastin · BAVENCIO · BELEODAQ · BENDEKA · BESREMI · BOSULIF · BRUKINSA · Bavencio · CABLIVI · CABOMETYX · CALQUENCE · CHANTIX · COSELA · CYRAMZA · Cabometyx · Columvi · Copiktra · DARZALEX · Doptelet · ELAHERE · ELIQUIS · ELITEK · ELREXFIO · EMEND · ENHERTU · ENJAYMO · EPKINLY · ERLEADA · EVENITY · Empaveli · EndoPredict · Enhertu · Epkinly · FERAHEME · FLOWTRIEVER CATHETER · FOTIVDA · FOUNDATIONONE · Fabhalta · GAVRETO · GAZYVA · GILOTRIF · IBRANCE · ICLUSIG · IMBRUVICA · IMFINZI · INLYTA · IRESSA · Imbruvica · Itovebi · JAKAFI · JAYPIRCA · JEMPERLI · JEVTANA · KEYTRUDA · KISQALI · KRAZATI · Kadcyla · Kyprolis · LIBTAYO · LUMAKRAS · LUTATHERA · LYNPARZA · Lenvima · MEKINIST · MONJUVI · MONOFERRIC · MVASI · MYLOTARG · NERLYNX · NINLARO · Neulasta · Nplate · Nubeqa · ODOMZO (sonidegib) capsules · OJJAARA · OPDIVO · OPDUALAG · OXBRYTA · Odomzo · Onivyde · Optune · Orserdu · PADCEV · PEMAZYRE · PIQRAY · PLUVICTO · PROMACTA · PROVENGE · PYRUKYND · Padcev · Pedmark · Perjeta · Polivy · Pomalyst · QINLOCK · REBLOZYL · RYDAPT · Revlimid · Rezlidhia · Rubraca · S · SANDOSTATIN · SARCLISA · SCEMBLIX · SIR-Spheres Microspheres · SOLIRIS · SPRYCEL · SUTENT · Stivarga · TABRECTA · TAGRISSO · TASIGNA · TAZVERIK · TECENTRIQ · TEPMETKO · TIBSOVO · TUKYSA · Tecentriq · Tibsovo · Trodelvy · UKONIQ · ULTOMIRIS · Udenyca · VENCLEXTA · VERZENIO · VOTRIENT · VYXEOS · Vectibix · Venclexta · Vonjo · XALKORI · XARELTO · XPOVIO · XTANDI · Xermelo · Xofigo · Xtandi · Yescarta · ZEJULA · ZEPZELCA · ZYTIGA · clonoSEQ
Should you be concerned? Industry payments are disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their purpose, legality, or effect on care. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →
Looking for a hematology & oncology specialist in Elk Grove Village?
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Geographic Context

Hematology & oncology specialists in nearby ZIP areas
288
County median income
$81,797
Nearest hospital to ZIP centroid (approximate)
ALEXIAN BROTHERS MEDICAL CENTER 1
0.0 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPES NPPES snapshot; verify current record
Medicare Enrollment PECOS PECOS snapshot
Practice Data Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not included N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Kanter is a mixed practice specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 7% in IL), with 20 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Kanter experienced with iron infusion (injectafer)?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Kanter performed 55,500 iron infusion (injectafer) services. These records cover Medicare fee-for-service activity, including eligible younger beneficiaries; they do not measure total practice volume or clinical quality.
Does Dr. Kanter receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Kanter received a total of $18,282 from 85 companies across 617 payment records. A record can group multiple payments. These transfers are publicly disclosed through CMS Open Payments. Disclosure alone does not establish their legality or effect on care. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Kanter's costs compare to other hematology & oncology specialists in Elk Grove Village?
Dr. Kanter's average Medicare payment per service is $10. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Kanter) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating the presence of registry, enrollment, activity or payment records, not verified experience or clinical quality. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Source publication dates and the snapshots loaded on this site can differ. Rebuilding a page does not refresh its source records. Check the Medicare reporting year and the payment interval shown above; consult the linked official sources for newer releases and current registry details. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

This page combines public CMS records with calculated summaries and explanatory procedure labels. These transformations are not verbatim federal records. Sources: NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Industry payment disclosure alone establishes neither wrongdoing nor legality. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →