Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Joshua Horenstein, MD

Nuclear Cardiology Physician · Port Orange, FL
Practice pattern: Cardiac & Electrophysiology— Practice combining cardiac and electrophysiology services
Low-engagement
780 DUNLAWTON AVE, Port Orange, FL 32127
3862655926
In practice since 2009 (16 years)
NPI: 1306074372 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Horenstein from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Horenstein

Dr. Joshua Horenstein is a nuclear cardiology physician in Port Orange, FL, with 16 years in practice. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Horenstein performed 6,505 Medicare services across 3,753 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Horenstein received a total of $2,019 from 23 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 125 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in nuclear cardiology physician. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Horenstein is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. This is not a quality rating. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 16 years in practice▲ Top 15% volume in FL$ $2,019 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
6,505
Medicare services
Top 15% in FL for nuclear cardiology physician
3,753
Unique beneficiaries
$63
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · Not a quality rating · How to read this →
~407 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

ProcedureVolumeAvg. paidAvg. submitted
Electrocardiogram (EKG), 12-lead1,196$10$42
Regadenoson injection (Lexiscan) for heart stress test800$44$100
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)717$89$185
EKG interpretation and report593$6$40
Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min)426$125$250
Technetium tc-99m sestamibi, diagnostic, per study dose402$88$175
Echocardiogram, transthoracic254$141$400
Interrogation device evaluation(s), (remote) up to 30 days; implantable cardiovascular physiologic monitor system, implantable loop recorder system, or subcutaneous cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote data acquisition(s), receipt of transmissions and tec212$28$70
Nuclear medicine studies of heart muscle at rest and with stress and spect201$324$800
Infusion, normal saline solution, 250 cc200$1$25
Prothrombin time test (blood clotting)192$4$10
Office or other outpatient visit for the evaluation and management of established patient that may not require presence of healthcare professional189$17$40
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision and review by physician184$48$200
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system, remote up to 30 days149$20$69
New patient office visit, complex (60-74 min)98$154$360
Hospital follow-up visit, high complexity97$94$150
Electrocardiogram (ecg) 2-day continuous with review and report by health care professional82$50$200
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system, remote up to 30 days78$20$58
Initial hospital admission, high complexity58$137$300
Remote pacemaker/defibrillator monitoring, 90 days39$16$70
Programming of dual lead pacemaker system38$58$125
Remote pacemaker monitoring, 90 days38$22$75
Heart rhythm recording of continous external ekg over 8-15 days36$9$40
Heart rhythm review and interpretation of continous external ekg over 8-15 days36$20$50
Hospital follow-up visit, moderate complexity33$58$100
Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system25$34$60
Evaluation of cardiac rhythm monitor system25$38$85
New patient office visit (45-59 min)22$109$285
Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries22$313$800
Insertion of heart rhythm monitor under skin14$70$200
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with review by physician14$11$33
Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with electrocardiogram (ecg) with supervision by physician13$16$50
Nuclear medicine studies of blood flow in heart muscle at rest and with stress with concurrent ct scan11$2,094$5,000
Ultrasound study of arm and leg arteries11$58$240
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.
8.7% high complexity
19.0% medium
72.3% routine

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$2,019
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $288/year across 7 years
Bottom 21% in FL for nuclear cardiology physician
23
Companies
125
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$2,005 (99.3%)
Speaking / Promotional
Speaker programs, honoraria, and industry-sponsored educational events
$14 (0.7%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$190
2023
$230
2022
$230
2021
$171
2020
$152
2019
$312
2018
$733

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$421
CVRx, Inc.
$314
Medtronic Vascular, Inc.
$226
Amgen Inc.
$168
Boston Scientific Corporation
$138
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$135
PFIZER INC.
$94
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)
$79
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$76
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$55
Abbott Laboratories
$48
Tactile Systems Technology Inc
$37
iRhythm Technologies, Inc.
$33
Medtronic, Inc.
$32
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$28
ATRICURE, INC.
$24
BIOTRONIK INC.
$23
G Medical Diagnostic Services, Inc.
$19
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC
$18
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$15
Daiichi Sankyo Inc.
$13
Novo Nordisk Inc
$12
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
$11
Top 3 companies account for 47.6% of total payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
AMPLATZER AMULET · Attain · BRILINTA · Barostim Neo System · Cardiac Monitoring Suite · CardioMEMS HF System · CareLink · Corlanor · ELIQUIS · ENTRESTO · EPI-SENSE GUIDED COAGULATION SYSTEM WITH VISITRAX · FARXIGA · Flexitouch Plus · INJECTAFER · LINQ II · LUX-Dx Insertable Cardiac Monitor · LifeVest · NEXLETOL · Ozempic · PRALUENT · REVEAL LINQ · Repatha · Reveal LINQ · VERQUVO · WATCHMAN · XARELTO · ZIO Patch
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

Most payments (99%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians.

Equivalent to $31 per 100 Medicare services performed
Looking for a nuclear cardiology physician in Port Orange?
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Geographic Context

Nuclear Cardiology Physicians within 10 mi
5
Per 100K population
0.9
County median income
$66,581
Nearest hospital
HALIFAX HEALTH MEDICAL CENTER
7.2 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPESWeekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOSMonthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util.Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open PaymentsCY 2024
Disciplinary History— Not publicN/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This measures how much public data is available about a provider — not how good they are. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Horenstein is a cardiac & electrophysiology specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 15% in FL), and low-engagement industry engagement, with 16 years of practice experience.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data. It describes data availability and patterns — not clinical quality. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Horenstein experienced with electrocardiogram (ekg), 12-lead?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Horenstein performed 1,196 electrocardiogram (ekg), 12-lead services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Horenstein receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Horenstein received a total of $2,019 from 23 companies across 125 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Horenstein's costs compare to other nuclear cardiology physicians in Port Orange?
Dr. Horenstein's average Medicare payment per service is $63. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Horenstein) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. The Transparency Score measures data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →