Dr. Nirmala Shanmugam, MD
What this data tells you about Dr. Shanmugam
Dr. Nirmala Shanmugam is a gastroenterology in Lake Worth, FL, with 19 years in practice. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Shanmugam performed 779 Medicare services across 667 unique beneficiaries.
Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Shanmugam received a total of $7,029 from 34 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 340 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in gastroenterology. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.
The Data Coverage level for Dr. Shanmugam is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. This is not a quality rating. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.
Medicare Practice Summary
Medicare Utilization ↗Top procedures by volume
Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.
| Procedure | Volume | Avg. paid | Avg. submitted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Office visit, established patient (30-39 min) | 315 | $84 | $348 |
| Office visit, established patient (20-29 min) | 167 | $60 | $237 |
| Upper GI endoscopy with biopsy | 73 | $84 | $1,170 |
| New patient office visit (45-59 min) | 71 | $118 | $542 |
| Removal of polyps or growths of large bowel using an endoscope with mechanical snare | 52 | $223 | $1,426 |
| Colonoscopy with biopsy | 35 | $149 | $1,500 |
| New patient office visit (30-44 min) | 23 | $77 | $358 |
| Colorectal cancer screening; colonoscopy on individual not meeting criteria for high risk | 22 | $196 | $1,116 |
| Colorectal cancer screening; colonoscopy on individual at high risk | 21 | $195 | $1,109 |
Industry Payment Transparency
Open Payments through 2024 ↗Payment profile
Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.
Payment trend by year
Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.
Payments by company (2024)
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
Most payments (76%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians.
Geographic Context
5.8 mi
Data Sources
| Provider Registry | ✓ NPPES | Weekly updates |
| Medicare Enrollment | ✓ PECOS | Monthly updates |
| Practice Data | ✓ Medicare Util. | Annual (CY lag) |
| Industry Payments | ✓ Open Payments | CY 2024 |
| Disciplinary History | — Not public | N/A |
This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This measures how much public data is available about a provider — not how good they are. How we calculate this →
Summary
Dr. Shanmugam is a clinical cardiology specialist, with moderate Medicare volume, and low-engagement industry engagement, with 19 years of practice experience.
This summary is auto-generated from federal data. It describes data availability and patterns — not clinical quality. Read our methodology →
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Dr. Shanmugam experienced with office visit, established patient (30-39 min)?
Does Dr. Shanmugam receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
How do Dr. Shanmugam's costs compare to other gastroenterologys in Lake Worth?
What does Data Coverage mean?
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All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.
This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. The Transparency Score measures data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.
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