Medicare Enrolled
Dr. Arthur Lee, MD
Interventional Cardiology · Gainesville, FL
Practice pattern: Electrophysiology & Device
— Practice focused on heart rhythm disorders and cardiac device management
Speaking/Promotional
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating.
This page presents federal public records about Dr. Lee from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
Are you Dr. Lee?
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What this data tells you about Dr. Lee
Dr. Arthur Lee is an interventional cardiology specialist in Gainesville, FL, with 19 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Lee performed 6,381 Medicare services across 3,772 unique beneficiaries.
Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Lee received a total of $1,920,243 from 82 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 2539 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in interventional cardiology. The majority of payments are for speaking programs and promotional activities, reflecting participation in industry-sponsored events. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.
The Data Coverage level for Dr. Lee is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. This is not a quality rating. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.
✓ 19 years in practice
▲ Top 17% volume in FL
$1,920,243 industry payments
Florida License Status
FL DOH · MQA1
Active license
None
Board action on record
0
Recent admin complaints
| Profession | License # | Status | Expires | Board Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medical Doctor | 90119 | Clear | January 31, 2028 | — |
Data from Florida Department of Health Medical Quality Assurance.
License records are public under Chapter 119, Florida Statutes.
Verify directly on FL DOH →
Medicare Practice Summary
Medicare Utilization ↗6,381
Medicare services
Top 17% in FL for interventional cardiology
3,772
Unique beneficiaries
$98
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · Not a quality rating · How to read this →
~336 Medicare services per year of practice
Top procedures by volume
Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.
| Procedure | Volume | Avg. paid | Avg. submitted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adenosine injection, 1 mg Administration of a 1 mg dose of adenosine medication. This code is specifically for adenosine and excludes adenosine phosphate compounds. |
1,371 | $0 | $1 |
| Electrocardiogram (EKG), 12-lead A standard heart rhythm test using at least 12 leads to record electrical activity. A healthcare provider interprets the results and provides a written report. |
802 | $10 | $34 |
| Office visit, established patient (30-39 min) A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
782 | $87 | $216 |
| Regadenoson injection (Lexiscan) for heart stress test An injection of regadenoson, a medication used to stress the heart during diagnostic testing. |
408 | $40 | $113 |
| Technetium Tc-99m sestamibi diagnostic injection A diagnostic injection of technetium Tc-99m sestamibi used for imaging studies. |
168 | $87 | $236 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with ECG A heart stress test performed using exercise or medication while monitoring the electrocardiogram under physician supervision and review. |
153 | $50 | $142 |
| Ultrasound of arm or leg veins An ultrasound exam of the veins in the arm or leg. The test uses sound waves to check blood flow and may include compression and other maneuvers. |
143 | $129 | $385 |
| Ultrasound of arm or leg veins An ultrasound exam of the veins in one arm or leg using compression and other maneuvers to assess blood flow and check for blockages. |
142 | $87 | $239 |
| Remote pacemaker monitoring, 90 days Remote assessment of a pacemaker system, including single, dual, multiple lead, or leadless devices, performed up to 90 days apart. |
139 | $21 | $63 |
| Midazolam injection, per 1 mg Administration of midazolam hydrochloride, a sedative medication, measured in 1 mg increments. |
112 | $0 | $1 |
| Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries | 110 | $313 | $798 |
| New patient office visit (45-59 min) An initial office visit for a new patient lasting between 45 and 59 minutes. This code covers the total time spent by the physician or qualified healthcare professional on the date of the encounter. |
109 | $112 | $334 |
| Remote monitoring of implantable heart device, up to 30 days Remote evaluation of an implanted heart or blood vessel monitoring system over a period of up to 30 days. |
104 | $19 | $54 |
| Echocardiogram, transthoracic An ultrasound of the heart that uses color to show blood flow, rate, direction, and valve function. |
103 | $140 | $414 |
| Initial hospital admission, high complexity Initial hospital inpatient or observation care for a new patient involving high-level medical decision making, with at least 75 minutes total time on the date of the encounter. |
98 | $136 | $415 |
| Hospital follow-up visit, high complexity Subsequent hospital inpatient or observation care for an existing patient involving high-level medical decision making, with at least 50 minutes total time on the date of the encounter. |
97 | $94 | $213 |
| Remote pacemaker/defibrillator monitoring, 90 days Remote evaluation of a pacemaker or implantable defibrillator system within 90 days of the last check. |
96 | $15 | $52 |
| Telephone medical discussion, 11-20 minutes A phone conversation with a physician lasting between 11 and 20 minutes. |
88 | $62 | $154 |
| Nuclear stress test of heart muscle A nuclear medicine imaging test that evaluates blood flow to the heart muscle at rest and during stress using a special camera. |
85 | $307 | $943 |
| Hospital follow-up visit, moderate complexity Follow-up hospital visit for an existing patient involving moderate medical decision making. The visit requires at least 35 minutes of time spent on the date of service. |
85 | $63 | $149 |
| Injection, fentanyl citrate, 0.1 mg | 85 | $1 | $2 |
| Additional sedation, per 15 minutes Administration of a drug to deepen sedation during a procedure. This code covers each additional 15-minute increment of sedation beyond the initial period. |
76 | $9 | $22 |
| Sedation by physician, initial 15 minutes Administration of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by the physician performing a procedure. This code covers the initial 15 minutes of sedation for patients aged 5 years or older. |
70 | $38 | $102 |
| Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min) An office or outpatient visit for an existing patient lasting between 40 and 54 minutes. This level of service is determined by the total time spent on the date of the encounter. |
62 | $135 | $293 |
| Telephone medical discussion, 5-10 minutes A phone conversation with a physician lasting between 5 and 10 minutes to discuss medical matters. |
60 | $41 | $100 |
| Remote evaluation of implantable defibrillator system Remote assessment of a single, dual, or multiple lead implantable defibrillator system within 90 days of the previous evaluation. |
56 | $28 | $111 |
| Pacemaker programming, dual lead system Adjustment and configuration of a dual-lead pacemaker device to ensure proper operation and settings. |
54 | $56 | $116 |
| Cardiac catheterization | 45 | $201 | $644 |
| Nuclear stress test of heart muscle A nuclear medicine imaging test that evaluates blood flow to the heart muscle while at rest and during stress. |
39 | $1,157 | $2,954 |
| Ultrasound of leg arteries at rest and after exercise This test uses sound waves to create images of the blood vessels in the legs while the patient is resting and after physical activity to assess blood flow. |
35 | $115 | $336 |
| Office visit, established patient (20-29 min) An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
32 | $66 | $147 |
| Basic blood chemical test (calcium, ionized) A blood test that measures basic chemical levels, specifically including calcium and ionized calcium. |
29 | $13 | $23 |
| Red blood cell concentration measurement A laboratory test that measures the concentration of red blood cells in the blood. |
29 | $2 | $7 |
| Hemoglobin blood test A blood test that measures the amount of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. |
29 | $2 | $7 |
| Coronary stent placement A procedure to insert a stent into a coronary artery or its branch to keep it open, using balloon dilation during the process. |
29 | $458 | $1,290 |
| Continuous ECG monitoring with symptom tracking, up to 30 days This procedure involves continuous electrocardiogram monitoring for up to 30 days. It includes symptom monitoring to correlate heart activity with patient-reported events. |
28 | $6 | $18 |
| Continuous ECG monitoring with transmission and review Continuous electrocardiogram monitoring for up to 30 days with symptom tracking. The data is transmitted and reviewed by a healthcare professional who provides a report. |
28 | $18 | $52 |
| Ultrasound of arm and leg arteries A non-invasive imaging test that uses sound waves to examine the blood vessels in the arms and legs. It evaluates blood flow and checks for blockages or other vascular issues. |
27 | $95 | $262 |
| Ultrasound of blood vessel, initial vessel An ultrasound exam of a blood vessel that includes a radiologist's review of the initial vessel. |
25 | $725 | $2,679 |
| Injection of chemical agent into single incompetent vein | 24 | $67 | $212 |
| Additional blood vessel ultrasound evaluation An ultrasound exam of a blood vessel that includes a radiologist's review. This code applies to each additional vessel evaluated beyond the initial one. |
22 | $134 | $416 |
| Blood draw (venipuncture) Insertion of a needle into a vein to collect a blood sample. |
21 | $8 | $10 |
| Radiofrequency vein destruction, first vein A procedure to treat the first incompetent vein in the arm or leg using radiofrequency energy and imaging guidance. |
19 | $834 | $3,000 |
| External EKG monitoring, 8-15 days Continuous external electrocardiogram recording and review over a period of 8 to 15 days to monitor heart rhythm. |
19 | $17 | $54 |
| Continuous external EKG monitoring, 8-15 days This procedure involves recording heart rhythm continuously using an external EKG device over a period of 8 to 15 days. |
17 | $9 | $58 |
| Nuclear stress test with CT scan A nuclear medicine imaging test that evaluates blood flow in the heart muscle at rest and during stress, performed alongside a concurrent CT scan. |
15 | $2,094 | $5,342 |
| PET scan of heart muscle blood flow A nuclear medicine imaging test that uses positron emission tomography (PET) to evaluate blood flow within the heart muscle. |
15 | $139 | $355 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with ECG A heart stress test performed using exercise or medication while an electrocardiogram is monitored under physician supervision. |
15 | $15 | $45 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with ECG A heart stress test performed using exercise or medication while monitoring the electrocardiogram, with physician review of the results. |
15 | $10 | $30 |
| Artery plaque removal and stent insertion in leg This procedure involves removing plaque buildup from leg arteries and placing stents to keep the blood vessels open. |
14 | $8,210 | $28,815 |
| Follow-up heart ultrasound An ultrasound of the heart performed to monitor or reassess a previously identified condition or treatment progress. |
14 | $75 | $208 |
| Follow-up ultrasound of heart blood flow, valves and chambers An ultrasound exam that follows up on the heart's blood flow, valves, and chambers. It uses sound waves to create images of the heart's structure and function. |
14 | $19 | $54 |
| Echocardiogram with color Doppler An ultrasound of the heart that uses color imaging to visualize blood flow, measure flow rate, and assess valve function. |
14 | $18 | $50 |
| New patient office visit, complex (60-74 min) | 14 | $143 | $420 |
| Balloon angioplasty of leg artery, initial vessel A procedure to widen a narrowed or blocked artery in the leg using a balloon catheter. This is performed on the first vessel treated during the session. |
13 | $2,564 | $10,431 |
| Radiologist review of arm or leg artery images A radiologist reviews images of the arteries in one or both arms or legs to assess blood flow and vessel health. |
13 | $128 | $392 |
| Continuous external EKG monitoring, 48 hours to 7 days This procedure involves recording the heart's electrical activity continuously using an external device for a period exceeding 48 hours but not more than 7 days. |
13 | $8 | $58 |
| Continuous EKG monitoring review, 48-7 days Review and interpretation of continuous external EKG recordings lasting more than 48 hours up to 7 days. |
12 | $17 | $54 |
| Heart muscle strain imaging | 12 | $24 | $80 |
| Vein stent insertion with radiologist review A stent is placed in a vein to keep it open, with review by a radiologist. This is performed on the initial vein treated. |
11 | $2,624 | $8,139 |
| Intravascular ultrasound of heart vessel, initial An ultrasound procedure used to evaluate a blood vessel within the heart during a diagnostic or treatment procedure. |
11 | $50 | $206 |
| Telephone medical discussion, 21-30 minutes A telephone conversation with a physician lasting between 21 and 30 minutes. This code covers the time spent discussing medical matters over the phone. |
11 | $72 | $224 |
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.
8.8% high complexity
46.0% medium
45.2% routine
Industry Payment Transparency
Open Payments through 2024 ↗$1,920,243
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $274,320/year across 7 years
Top 0% in FL for interventional cardiology
82
Companies
2,539
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →
Payment profile
Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.
Speaking / Promotional
Speaker programs, honoraria, and industry-sponsored educational events
$1,662,243 (86.6%)
Consulting
Expert advisory fees, typically reflecting recognized clinical expertise
$185,869 (9.7%)
Other
Charitable contributions, space rental, and other categories
$41,877 (2.2%)
Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$30,254 (1.6%)
Payment trend by year
Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.
2024
$243,526
2023
$287,831
2022
$340,433
2021
$317,813
2020
$187,784
2019
$318,952
2018
$223,903
Payments by company (2024)
Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
Amgen Inc.
$560,751
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$552,628
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$215,103
Bard Peripheral Vascular, Inc.
$117,464
Lilly USA, LLC
$114,464
Cook Incorporated
$70,347
Cardiovascular Systems Inc.
$50,127
AngioDynamics, Inc.
$42,888
Lexicon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$38,921
Inari Medical, Inc.
$23,330
LimFlow Inc.
$20,328
Abbott Laboratories
$20,287
Penumbra, Inc.
$17,075
Amarin Pharma Inc.
$13,175
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$12,532
Ra Medical Systems, Inc.
$9,375
Cook Medical LLC
$7,555
BARD PERIPHERAL VASCULAR, INC.
$4,400
CORDIS US CORP.
$3,569
Wilson Cook Medical Incorporated
$3,225
ASAHI INTECC USA, INC.
$3,087
Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
$2,507
C. R. Bard, Inc. & Subsidiaries
$2,012
Merit Medical Systems Inc
$1,750
Cardinal Health 200, LLC
$1,537
Boston Scientific Corporation
$1,395
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
$1,259
ShockWave Medical, Inc
$803
Medtronic Vascular, Inc.
$571
Braemar Manufacturing, LLC
$408
Intact Vascular, Inc.
$402
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$400
Endologix LLC
$400
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$377
PFIZER INC.
$376
ABIOMED
$360
Philips Electronics North America Corporation
$332
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
$320
Shockwave Medical, Inc
$277
Cardio Flow, Inc.
$218
Medtronic, Inc.
$212
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
$212
Terumo Medical Corporation
$204
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC
$202
Avinger Inc.
$193
ACIST MEDICAL SYSTEMS, INC.
$170
CVRx, Inc.
$167
EKOS Corporation
$161
Innova Vascular Inc.
$160
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$153
Veryan Medical Incorporated
$150
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)
$147
Acist Medical Systems, Inc.
$138
CeloNova BioSciences, Inc.
$136
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$125
Venclose Inc.
$118
Novo Nordisk Inc
$112
BOSTON SCIENTIFIC CORPORATION
$107
Kestra Medical Technology Services, Inc.
$93
Recor Medical Inc
$87
Organogenesis Inc.
$85
Opsens Inc.
$85
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
$78
Philips North America LLC
$57
Silk Road Medical, Inc.
$50
LivaNova USA, Inc.
$48
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$46
Avantec Vascular Corporation
$36
GE HEALTHCARE
$35
InspireMD Ltd
$34
ARBOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$34
GE HealthCare
$32
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
$32
CashFlow Solutions, LLC
$31
Reflow Medical Inc
$25
Imperative Care, Inc
$25
Smith+Nephew, Inc.
$24
Osprey Medical Inc
$23
PORTOLA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$21
ZOLL Circulation Inc
$20
ATRICURE, INC.
$18
ARALEZ PHARMACEUTICALS US INC.
$18
Top 3 companies account for 69.2% of total payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
(6554) Peripheral Vascular Undivided · (9282) Turbo Power · (BR5) Peripheral IVUS · (CK6) Holter · 3F · 6MMX22MMX120CM · ACUSON Bonsai · ADVANCE · AMPLATZ · ANGIOJET · ASAHI PTCA Guide Wire · ASAHI Peripheral Guide Wire · ATRICURE ATRICLIP LAA EXCLUSION · AURYON LASER SYSTEM 100-120 VAC · AVEIR · AVVIGO Guidance System · Advance · Allura Xper FD 20 · Amplatz · AngioSeal · Apligraf · Arcalyst · Artis one · Artis pheno · Assure WCD · Atlas · Auryon Laser System 100-120 Vac · BEVYXXA · BRILINTA · Barostim Neo System · Beacon Tip Torcon NB · CAMZYOS · CGuard · CHANTIX · COOK · COOK MEDICAL ACCESSORIES · COOK MEDICAL ANGIOPLASTY · COOK MEDICAL BEACON · COOK MEDICAL CATHETERS · COOK MEDICAL IAA · COOK MEDICAL INTRODUCERS · COOK MEDICAL PERIPHERAL INTERVENTION · COOK MEDICAL SELF-EXPANDING STENT · COOK MEDICAL STENTS · COOK MEDICAL WIRE GUIDES · COOK MEDICAL ZILVER PTX · CROSSER · CT THROMBECTOMY SYSTEM KIT · CVI SYSTEMS · Cardiac Monitoring Suite · Confirm Rx · Cook Medical Angioplasty · Cook Medical Balloon-Expanding Stent · Cook Medical Beacon · Cook Medical Catheters · Cook Medical IAA · Cook Medical Introducers · Cook Medical Micropuncture · Cook Medical Nester · Cook Medical Peripheral Intervention · Cook Medical Self-Expanding Stent · Cook Medical Stents · Cook Medical Tornado · Cook Medical Wire Guides · Cook Medical Zilver PTX · Corlanor · Coronary Orbital Atherectomy System · Crosser iQ · DABRA 101 Catheter · DAKLINZA · DXTERITY · Diamondback Peripheral · DyeVert · EKOSONIC · ELIQUIS · ENDOCROSS Device · ENROUTE Transcarotid Neuroprotection System · ENROUTE Transcarotid Stent · ENTRESTO · ESPRIT · EVRSF · Edarbi · FARXIGA · FLOWTRIEVER CATHETER · Fluency Endovascular Stent Graft · Formula 418 · GENERAL ATHERECTOMY · GENERAL THERAPIES · GORE VIABAHN Endoprosthesis with Heparin · General - Atherectomy · General - Stents · General - Therapies · Guidezilla · HD-IVUS · Halo One Thin-Walled Guiding Sheath · HawkOne · ICAST COVERED STENT SYSTEM · IGT D Peripheral · IN.PACT Admiral · INFINITI Diagnostic Catheter · Impella · Indigo · Indigo System · Inpefa · JARDIANCE · JETI PERIPHERAL CATHETER · LEQVIO · LEXISCAN · LIMFLOW SYSTEM · LUTONIX · LUTONIX Drug Coated Balloon · LUX-Dx Insertable Cardiac Monitor · LYMPHA PRESS OPTIMAL PLUS(US) BT · LifeVest · Lutonix Drug Coated Balloon · Lympha Press Optimal Plus(US) BT · MICROPUNCTURE · Micropuncture · Mozec Rx PTCA Balloon · MynxGrip Vascular Closure Device · NESTER · NEXLETOL · NEXLIZET · Navicross · Nester · ONYX FRONTIER · OPSUMIT MACITENTAN · Optis Coronary Imaging System · OptoWire · Ozempic · PANTHERIS · PARADISE RENAL DENERVATION SYSTEM · PERCLOSE PROGLIDE · PERFORMER · POLARIS · PRADAXA · PRALUENT · PRALUENT ALIROCUMAB INJECTION · PRODIGY CATHETER · Penumbra System · Performer · Peripheral Orbital Atherectomy System · Product in Development · ProtekDuo · RESOLUTE ONYX · RESONATE EL ICD VR · ROSEN · ROTAPRO · RXI CONSUMABLES · Repatha · Resolute · Reveal LINQ · Rotarex · RotarexS 6 F x 135 cm · S · S.M.A.R.T. CONTROL · SELUTION SLRPTA · SHOCKWAVE IVL SYSTEM WITH THE SHOCKWAVE C2 CORONARY IVL CATHETER · SUPERA · SYMPLICITY G3 · SYNERGY · Santyl · Shockwave IVL System with the Shockwave C2 Coronary IVL Catheter · TELESCOPE · TORCON NB · TORNADO · TR Band · TRUE FLOW · Tack Endovascular System · Temperature Management System · Torcon NB · Tornado · Turbo Elite · VENACURE 1470 PRO · VENOVO · VERQUVO · VIABAHN Endoprosthesis · VYNDAMAX · VYNDAQEL · Varithena Administration Pack · Vascepa · Vascular Lithotripsy · VenaCure 1470 Pro · Venclose Maven Catheter · Venovo · WATCHMAN FLX · WOLVERINE · XARELTO · Xience Alpine cornary stent system · Xience Sierra Coronary Stent · Xience V coronary stent system · ZILVER PTX · ZILVER VENA · ZONTIVITY · Zilver PTX · Zilver Vena
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →
The majority of payments (87%) are for speaking programs and promotional activities, which reflect participation in industry-sponsored educational or marketing events. This is common in interventional cardiology and does not inherently indicate bias, but patients may wish to be aware. Total industry engagement is in the top 0% for interventional cardiology in FL.
Equivalent to $30,093 per 100 Medicare services performed
Geographic Context
Interventional cardiologists within 10 mi
10
Per 100K population
3.5
County median income
$59,659
Nearest hospital
HCA FLORIDA NORTH FLORIDA HOSPITAL
0.0 mi
0.0 mi
Data Sources
| Provider Registry | ✓ NPPES | Weekly updates |
| Medicare Enrollment | ✓ PECOS | Monthly updates |
| Practice Data | ✓ Medicare Util. | Annual (CY lag) |
| Industry Payments | ✓ Open Payments | CY 2024 |
| Disciplinary History | — Not public | N/A |
This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This measures how much public data is available about a provider — not how good they are. How we calculate this →
Summary
Dr. Lee is an electrophysiology & device specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 17% in FL), with speaking/promotional industry engagement in the top 0% of FL peers, with 19 years of NPI registration.
This summary is auto-generated from federal data. It describes data availability and patterns — not clinical quality. Read our methodology →
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Dr. Lee experienced with adenosine injection, 1 mg?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Lee performed 1,371 adenosine injection, 1 mg services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Lee receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Lee received a total of $1,920,243 from 82 companies across 2,539 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Lee's costs compare to other interventional cardiologists in Gainesville?
Dr. Lee's average Medicare payment per service is $98. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Lee) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
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About this page
All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.
This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. The Transparency Score measures data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.
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