Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Constantine Plakas, MD

Neurological Surgery · Estero, FL
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology— Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Low-engagement
10201 ARCOS AVE STE 202, Estero, FL 33928
2399083938
In practice since 2008 (17 years)
NPI: 1013176734 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Plakas from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Plakas

Dr. Constantine Plakas is a neurological surgery in Estero, FL, with 17 years in practice. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Plakas performed 644 Medicare services across 601 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Plakas received a total of $1,010 from 14 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 30 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in neurological surgery. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Plakas is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. This is not a quality rating. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 17 years in practice▲ Top 21% volume in FL$ $1,010 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
644
Medicare services
Top 21% in FL for neurological surgery
601
Unique beneficiaries
$201
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · Not a quality rating · How to read this →
~38 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

ProcedureVolumeAvg. paidAvg. submitted
New patient office visit (45-59 min)134$137$582
Ultrasonic guidance for blood vessel access62$12$103
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)57$96$382
Insertion of tube into intracranial artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist51$306$1,514
Initial hospital admission, moderate complexity51$103$509
New patient office visit (30-44 min)45$74$379
Insertion of tube into brain artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist43$220$1,480
Insertion of tube into chest artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist40$155$1,322
New patient office visit, complex (60-74 min)27$184$736
Removal of blood clot and injection to dissolve blood clot from head artery using fluoroscopic guidance23$736$3,791
Insertion of cage or mesh device to spine bone and disc space during spine fusion21$238$1,089
Partial removal of spine bone with release of lower spinal cord and/or nerves, 1 segment21$916$4,268
Partial removal of spine bone with release of spinal cord and/or nerves, each additional segment17$194$813
Office visit, established patient (20-29 min)15$70$263
Computer-assisted spinal procedure14$217$920
Insertion of tube into internal neck artery for diagnosis or treatment with review by radiologist12$335$1,488
Placement of stabilizing device to front, 2-3 spine bone segments11$672$3,068
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.
3.3% high complexity
3.6% medium
93.2% routine

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$1,010
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $144/year across 7 years
Bottom 26% in FL for neurological surgery
14
Companies
30
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$1,010 (100.0%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$25
2023
$385
2022
$16
2021
$34
2020
$25
2019
$303
2018
$221

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
$188
DePuy Synthes Sales Inc.
$142
Medtronic USA, Inc.
$115
Vertiflex, Inc.
$105
Silk Road Medical, Inc.
$73
Stryker Corporation
$72
Boston Scientific Corporation
$67
Nevro Corp.
$65
MicroVention, Inc.
$53
Medtronic, Inc.
$44
NuVasive, Inc.
$32
PORTOLA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$23
Balt USA, LLC
$16
Chiesi USA, Inc.
$16
Top 3 companies account for 44.0% of total payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
ANDEXXA · ATLAS · CLEVIPREX · CLYDESDALE PTC SPINAL SYSTEM · DIVERGENCE-L · EMBOGUARD · EMBOTRAP · ENROUTE Transcarotid Neuroprotection System · GENERAL PAIN MANAGEMENT · GENERAL THERAPIES · GORE EXCLUDER AAA Endoprosthesis · HydroSoft 3D Coil · INFINITY · LVIS Jr. · MICRUSFRAME · Optima Coil System · Pipeline · Senza · Superion ISS · TREVO · XLIF
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

Most payments (100%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians.

Equivalent to $157 per 100 Medicare services performed
Looking for a neurological surgery in Estero?
Compare neurological surgerys in the Estero area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
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Geographic Context

Neurological Surgerys within 10 mi
33
Per 100K population
4.2
County median income
$73,099
Nearest hospital
GULF COAST MEDICAL CENTER LEE HEALTH
10.5 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPESWeekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOSMonthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util.Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open PaymentsCY 2024
Disciplinary History— Not publicN/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This measures how much public data is available about a provider — not how good they are. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Plakas is a clinical cardiology specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 21% in FL), and low-engagement industry engagement, with 17 years of practice experience.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data. It describes data availability and patterns — not clinical quality. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Plakas experienced with new patient office visit (45-59 min)?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Plakas performed 134 new patient office visit (45-59 min) services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Plakas receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Plakas received a total of $1,010 from 14 companies across 30 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Plakas's costs compare to other neurological surgerys in Estero?
Dr. Plakas's average Medicare payment per service is $201. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Plakas) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. The Transparency Score measures data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →