Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Maram Zakko, MD

Gastroenterology · San Diego, CA
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology — Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Low-engagement
17190 BERNARDO CENTER DR, San Diego, CA 92128
8586753100
In practice since 2006 (20 years)
NPI: 1972579068 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Zakko from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Zakko

Dr. Maram Zakko is a gastroenterology specialist in San Diego, CA, with 20 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Zakko performed 952 Medicare services across 934 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Zakko received a total of $6,757 from 30 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 342 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in gastroenterology. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Zakko is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 20 years in practice ▲ Top 36% volume in CA $6,757 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
952
Medicare services
Top 36% in CA for gastroenterology
934
Unique beneficiaries
$138
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
~48 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Colon polyp removal with endoscopic snare
This procedure removes polyps or growths from the large bowel using a flexible tube with a camera and a wire loop tool. The snare is used to cut off the growths during the examination.
160 $200 $930
Upper GI endoscopy with biopsy
A procedure to collect tissue samples from the esophagus, stomach, or upper small intestine using a flexible tube with a camera. The samples are examined to check for abnormalities.
112 $78 $609
Colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening
A colonoscopy performed to screen for colorectal cancer in individuals who are not at high risk for the disease.
108 $179 $603
Colonoscopy for colorectal cancer screening, high risk
A colonoscopy performed to screen for colorectal cancer in individuals identified as being at high risk for the disease.
101 $187 $600
Colonoscopy with biopsy
A procedure to collect tissue samples from the large intestine using a flexible tube with a camera. The samples are examined to check for abnormalities or disease.
91 $74 $804
Office visit, established patient (20-29 min)
An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
82 $66 $172
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)
A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
67 $101 $219
New patient office visit (30-44 min)
An initial office visit for a new patient lasting between 30 and 44 minutes. This code is used when the total time spent on the date of the encounter falls within this range.
52 $86 $211
New patient office visit (45-59 min)
An initial office visit for a new patient lasting between 45 and 59 minutes. This code covers the total time spent by the physician or qualified healthcare professional on the date of the encounter.
42 $127 $268
Colonoscopy
A diagnostic exam of the large bowel using a flexible endoscope to visualize the interior of the colon.
40 $144 $625
Balloon dilation of esophagus, stomach, or upper small bowel, less than 3.0 cm
A procedure using a flexible endoscope to widen a narrowed section of the esophagus, stomach, or upper small bowel with a balloon that is less than 3.0 cm in length.
35 $109 $1,578
Upper endoscopy (EGD)
A diagnostic exam of the esophagus, stomach, and upper small bowel using a flexible endoscope.
17 $77 $488
Destruction of large bowel polyp via endoscope
Removal of a polyp or growth in the large intestine using a flexible tube with a camera. The procedure is performed through the endoscope to destroy the tissue.
17 $227 $3,963
Injection beneath large bowel lining via endoscope
A flexible endoscope is used to inject medication or fluid beneath the lining of the large intestine.
15 $13 $809
Endoscopy of digestive tract
Imaging of the digestive tract performed from the inside using an endoscope.
13 $688 $1,500
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$6,757
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $965/year across 7 years
Top 25% in CA for gastroenterology
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
30
Companies
342
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$6,757 (100.0%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$1,675
2023
$1,050
2022
$1,280
2021
$1,075
2020
$424
2019
$654
2018
$599

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
ABBVIE INC.
$312
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
$276
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
$217
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
$212
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$112
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals
$102
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$84
PFIZER INC.
$75
EVOKE PHARMA, INC.
$65
Celltrion USA Inc.
$51
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$42
IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC
$40
Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$36
Micro-tech Endoscopy USA, Inc.
$26
Medtronic, Inc.
$25
Top 3 companies account for 48.1% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
AbbVie Inc.
$1,326
ABBVIE INC.
$968
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
$783
Janssen Biotech, Inc.
$760
AbbVie, Inc.
$324
Ferring Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$292
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$245
Boston Scientific Corporation
$217
AIMMUNE THERAPEUTICS, INC.
$212
PFIZER INC.
$190
Micro-tech Endoscopy USA, Inc.
$186
Shionogi Inc
$170
Celgene Corporation
$118
Madrigal Pharmaceuticals
$102
Regeneron Healthcare Solutions, Inc.
$101
Endogastric Solutions, Inc
$88
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$84
IRONWOOD PHARMACEUTICALS, INC
$83
Intercept Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$73
EVOKE PHARMA, INC.
$65
GENZYME CORPORATION
$60
Braintree Laboratories, Inc.
$54
Celltrion USA Inc.
$51
Allergan Inc.
$45
Ironwood Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$43
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$31
QOL Medical, LLC
$30
Medtronic, Inc.
$25
INTERCEPT PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$17
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$13
Top 3 companies account for 45.6% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
APRISO · BB · BF · CAPTIVATOR COLD · CIMZIA · CLENPIQ · CREON · CS · Cold Snare · Creon · DUPIXENT · Dexilant · ENTYVIO · EOHILIA · ESOPHYX · Entyvio · GENERAL POLYPECTOMY · GI GENIUS · GIMOTI · HUMIRA · Humira · LINZESS · Linzess · MAVYRET · MOTOFEN · MOVANTIK · Mavyret · Mulpleta · OCALIVA · PLENVU · REBYOTA · REMICADE · RESMETIROM · REZDIFFRA · RINVOQ · SKYRIZI · STELARA · SUPREP BOWEL PREP · SUTAB · Sucraid · TREMFYA · TRULANCE · VEGZELMA · VIBERZI · VOQUEZNA · XELJANZ · XIFAXAN · XIFAXANIBSD · ZENPEP · ZEPOSIA · ZYMFENTRA · eyeMAX
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

Most payments (100%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians.

Looking for a gastroenterology specialist in San Diego?
Compare gastroenterologists in the San Diego area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
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Geographic Context

Gastroenterologists within 10 mi
155
Per 100K population
4.7
County median income
$102,285
Nearest hospital
AURORA SAN DIEGO
0.0 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPES Weekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOS Monthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not public N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Zakko is a clinical cardiology specialist, with moderate Medicare volume, with low-engagement industry engagement, with 20 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Zakko experienced with colon polyp removal with endoscopic snare?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Zakko performed 160 colon polyp removal with endoscopic snare services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Zakko receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Zakko received a total of $6,757 from 30 companies across 342 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Zakko's costs compare to other gastroenterologists in San Diego?
Dr. Zakko's average Medicare payment per service is $138. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Zakko) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →