Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Michael Ingram, MD

Thoracic Surgery · Sacramento, CA
Practice pattern: Cardiac Surgery — Surgically focused practice
Low-engagement
2800 L ST FL 6, Sacramento, CA 95816
9168874845
In practice since 2005 (20 years)
NPI: 1699773788 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Ingram from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Ingram

Dr. Michael Ingram is a thoracic surgery specialist in Sacramento, CA, with 20 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Ingram performed 557 Medicare services across 557 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Ingram received a total of $7,615 from 24 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 200 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in thoracic surgery. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Ingram is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 20 years in practice ▲ Top 13% volume in CA $7,615 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
557
Medicare services
Top 13% in CA for thoracic surgery
557
Unique beneficiaries
$203
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
~28 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Coronary artery bypass graft, 1 artery
Surgical procedure to bypass a blocked coronary artery using a graft from another artery. This restores blood flow to the heart muscle.
112 $250 $1,851
Endoscopic vein harvest
A surgical procedure to remove a vein using an endoscope, which is a thin, lighted tube inserted through small incisions.
108 $2 $15
Transcatheter aortic valve replacement via femoral artery
A minimally invasive procedure to replace a diseased aortic heart valve using a catheter inserted through the skin and femoral artery.
79 $591 $3,971
Coronary artery bypass graft, 2 grafts
A surgical procedure to restore blood flow to the heart by creating bypasses using two vein or artery grafts.
51 $51 $350
Aortic valve replacement surgery
Surgical replacement of the aortic valve using a heart-lung machine to maintain blood circulation during the procedure.
44 $240 $1,971
Coronary artery bypass graft, 1 graft
Surgery to create a new route for blood to flow around a blocked coronary artery using a vein or artery graft.
31 $27 $156
Partial destruction and reconstruction of right upper heart chamber
A surgical procedure involving the partial destruction and reconstruction of the right upper chamber of the heart.
24 $91 $513
Left atrial appendage exclusion
Surgical closure of the left atrial appendage of the heart, performed as part of another chest procedure.
23 $16 $78
New patient office visit, complex (60-74 min) 22 $176 $656
Mitral valve replacement surgery
Surgical replacement of the mitral valve in the heart using a heart-lung machine to maintain circulation during the procedure.
21 $522 $2,891
Initial hospital admission, high complexity
Initial hospital inpatient or observation care for a new patient involving high-level medical decision making, with at least 75 minutes total time on the date of the encounter.
17 $136 $663
Coronary artery bypass graft, 3 grafts
A surgical procedure to restore blood flow to the heart by creating bypasses using vein or artery grafts. This specific code covers the placement of three grafts.
14 $93 $521
Ascending aorta repair with graft and valve suspension
Surgical repair of the ascending aorta using a graft, performed while the patient is on a heart-lung machine, including suspension of the aortic valve.
11 $306 $1,586
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.
65.2% high complexity
0.0% medium
34.8% routine

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$7,615
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $1,088/year across 7 years
Top 36% in CA for thoracic surgery
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
24
Companies
200
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$7,615 (100.0%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$1,152
2023
$794
2022
$682
2021
$408
2020
$447
2019
$2,705
2018
$1,426

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
$402
Abbott Laboratories
$338
Cook Medical LLC
$259
ABIOMED
$138
ATRICURE, INC.
$16
Top 3 companies account for 86.7% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
Abbott Laboratories
$2,893
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
$1,417
ABIOMED
$605
CryoLife, Inc.
$464
Medtronic Vascular, Inc.
$420
Cook Medical LLC
$259
LivaNova USA, Inc.
$251
AtriCure, Inc.
$241
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)
$143
PORTOLA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$125
Boston Scientific Corporation
$122
W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
$121
Terumo Cardiovascular Systems Corporation
$96
La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company
$65
Covidien LP
$65
Maquet Cardiovascular U.S. Sales, L.L.C.
$58
ATRICURE, INC.
$54
Medtronic, Inc.
$49
Admedus Corporation
$41
Bolton Medical Inc
$33
Cardiac Assist, Inc.
$28
PFIZER INC.
$26
Amgen Inc.
$21
ClearFlow, Inc.
$19
Top 3 companies account for 64.5% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
3F · ACC2 Cardiac Cryosurgical System · AMPLATZER Occluders · ANDEXXA · ATRICLIP LAA EXCLUSION SYSTEM · Aortic Tissue Valve - Perceval · AtriCure AtriClip LAA Exclusion System · BioGlue · CardioMEMS HF System · Carpentier-Edwards PERIMOUNT Magna Ease Pericardial Aortic Bioprosthesis · Corlanor · Crescent Catheter · ELIQUIS · EPI-SENSE GUIDED COAGULATION SYSTEM WITH VISITRAX · EPIC · EXCLUDER AAA Endoprosthesis · Edwards SAPIEN 3 Transcatheter Heart Valve · Endo GIA · Epic Stented Tissue Valve · GENERAL STRUCTURAL HEART · GIAPREZA · HawkOne · HeartMate 3 Left Ventricular Dev · HeartWare HVAD · HemoSphere · INSPIRIS RESILIA AORTIC VALVE · INSPIRIS RESILIA aortic valve · Impella · KONECT RESILIA · LifeVest · MICS Cannulae · MITRACLIP · MITRIS RESILIA Mitral Valve · Memo4D · Mitra Clip system · Mitral Ring - Memo 3D ReChord · Nautilus · On-X · Perceval · PleuraFlow · Relay Plus · SAPIEN 3 Ultra RESILIA · TMR · TandemHeart · Tendyne Mitral Valve System · Trifecta GT Tissue Heart Valve · VASOVIEW · ZENITH · ZILVER PTX · autoLog
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

Most payments (100%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians.

Looking for a thoracic surgery specialist in Sacramento?
Compare thoracic surgerists in the Sacramento area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
Browse thoracic surgerists nearby

Geographic Context

Thoracic surgerists within 10 mi
36
Per 100K population
2.3
County median income
$88,724
Nearest hospital
SUTTER MEDICAL CENTER, SACRAMENTO
0.0 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPES Weekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOS Monthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not public N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Ingram is a cardiac surgery specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 13% in CA), with low-engagement industry engagement, with 20 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Ingram experienced with coronary artery bypass graft, 1 artery?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Ingram performed 112 coronary artery bypass graft, 1 artery services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Ingram receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Ingram received a total of $7,615 from 24 companies across 200 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Ingram's costs compare to other thoracic surgerists in Sacramento?
Dr. Ingram's average Medicare payment per service is $203. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Ingram) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →