Medicare Enrolled

Dr. Darya Soto, MD

Sleep Medicine (Internal Medicine) Physician · Novato, CA
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology — Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Low-engagement
100 ROWLAND WAY, STE 300, Novato, CA 94945
4158780225
In practice since 2006 (19 years)
NPI: 1982656013 verify on NPPES ↗
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating. This page presents federal public records about Dr. Soto from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Soto

Dr. Darya Soto is a sleep medicine physician in Novato, CA, with 19 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Soto performed 5,274 Medicare services across 3,699 unique beneficiaries.

Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Soto received a total of $3,087 from 22 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 152 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in sleep medicine (internal medicine) physician. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.

The Data Coverage level for Dr. Soto is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.

✓ 19 years in practice ▲ Top 3% volume in CA $3,087 industry payments

Medicare Practice Summary

Medicare Utilization ↗
5,274
Medicare services
Top 3% in CA for sleep medicine (internal medicine) physician
3,699
Unique beneficiaries
$76
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
~278 Medicare services per year of practice

Top procedures by volume

Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.

Procedure Volume Avg. paid Avg. submitted
Positive pressure ventilator therapy
A therapy procedure that uses a positive pressure ventilator to assist with breathing.
991 $58 $200
Office visit for established patient
An office visit for an existing patient that may not require the healthcare professional to be present.
659 $22 $100
Pulmonary gas exchange test
A test to examine how well the lungs exchange gases.
533 $58 $150
Lung volume test using sensors
A test that measures the amount of air in the lungs using sensors.
518 $54 $150
Spirometry test before and after medication
A test that measures the amount of air you can exhale and the speed of your breathing before and after taking a medication.
516 $38 $200
Lung volume measurement test
A test that measures the largest amount of air you can breathe in and out. It evaluates the total capacity of your lungs.
514 $15 $50
Office visit, established patient, complex (40-54 min)
An office or outpatient visit for an existing patient lasting between 40 and 54 minutes. This level of service is determined by the total time spent on the date of the encounter.
304 $159 $450
Office visit, established patient (30-39 min)
A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition.
201 $112 $350
Home sleep test with portable monitor
An unattended sleep study performed at home using a portable monitor that records breathing, heart rate, and oxygen levels.
197 $85 $500
Respiratory muscle strengthening therapy, per 15 min
One-on-one therapy to improve the strength or endurance of respiratory muscles. The session includes monitoring and is billed for each 15-minute increment.
193 $11 $50
Sleep study in sleep lab (age 6+)
An overnight test conducted in a sleep laboratory to monitor sleep patterns and bodily functions in patients aged 6 years or older.
139 $614 $2,000
Expiratory airflow and volume test
A test that measures the amount of air you can exhale and the speed at which you can breathe it out. It evaluates lung function by assessing expiratory airflow and volume.
138 $27 $150
Therapeutic respiratory procedure, 15 minutes
A one-on-one, face-to-face therapeutic procedure designed to improve respiratory function. The session includes monitoring and is billed per 15 minutes.
99 $11 $50
Sleep study with continuous airway pressure, age 6+
A sleep study conducted in a sleep lab that monitors breathing and other body functions while administering continuous airway pressure. This test is performed on patients aged 6 years or older.
80 $659 $2,500
Prolonged office E/M service, first 15 minutes
This code is used for additional time spent by a physician beyond the maximum required time of a primary office or outpatient evaluation and management service. It is billed in 15-minute increments based on total time spent on the date of the primary service.
70 $29 $50
Outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation with oxygen monitoring
A supervised outpatient session for pulmonary rehabilitation that includes continuous monitoring of blood oxygen levels.
65 $72 $300
Exercise-induced lung stress test
A test performed to evaluate how the lungs function during physical exertion. It helps identify breathing difficulties or lung conditions that occur specifically when exercising.
22 $31 $100
New patient office visit, complex (60-74 min) 21 $196 $500
Lung volume test using gas dilution or washout
A test that measures the amount of air in your lungs by using a gas dilution or washout method.
14 $45 $150
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.

Industry Payment Transparency

Open Payments through 2024 ↗
$3,087
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $441/year across 7 years
Top 24% in CA for sleep medicine (internal medicine) physician
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
22
Companies
152
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →

Payment profile

Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.

Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$3,008 (97.4%)
Speaking / Promotional
Speaker programs, honoraria, and industry-sponsored educational events
$60 (2.0%)
Consulting
Expert advisory fees, typically reflecting recognized clinical expertise
$18 (0.6%)

Payment trend by year

Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.

2024
$971
2023
$467
2022
$214
2021
$248
2020
$77
2019
$659
2018
$449

Payments by company (2024)

Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$379
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$276
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.
$104
GENZYME CORPORATION
$63
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Inc
$40
Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals, LLC
$30
Resmed Corp
$29
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$28
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$22
Top 3 companies account for 78.1% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$1,196
JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$347
Insmed, Inc.
$284
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$267
Inspire Medical Systems, Inc.
$262
Jazz Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$133
Resmed Corp
$78
Genentech USA, Inc.
$73
GENZYME CORPORATION
$63
Baxter Healthcare
$45
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$40
Advanced Respiratory, Inc
$40
Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Inc
$40
Mallinckrodt LLC
$34
Avadel CNS Pharmaceuticals, LLC
$30
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$28
Axsome Therapeutics, Inc.
$27
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$26
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$22
Itamar Medical Inc
$18
United Therapeutics Corporation
$18
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
$14
Top 3 companies account for 59.2% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
ACTHAR · AIRSENSE · AirFit · AirSense · Arikayce · BREZTRI · COMBIVENT RESPIMAT · Cryvista · DUPIXENT · Esbriet · FASENRA · FISHER & PAYKEL HEALTHCARE · Hillrom - Vest System Model 105 Home Care · INSPIRE · KEYTRUDA · LUMRYZ · NUCALA · OFEV · SPIRIVA RESPIMAT · STIOLTO RESPIMAT · SUNOSI · SYMBICORT · Sunosi · TEZSPIRE · TYVASO · The Monarch Airway Clearance System · The Vest System Model 105 Home Care · WatchPAT · XOLAIR · XYWAV · Xolair · Xyrem
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →

Most payments (97%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians.

Looking for a sleep medicine physician in Novato?
Compare sleep medicine physicians in the Novato area by procedure volume, costs, and industry payment transparency.
Browse sleep medicine physicians nearby

Geographic Context

Sleep medicine physicians within 10 mi
6
Per 100K population
2.3
County median income
$142,785
Nearest hospital
NOVATO COMMUNITY HOSPITAL
0.0 mi

Data Sources

Provider Registry NPPES Weekly updates
Medicare Enrollment PECOS Monthly updates
Practice Data Medicare Util. Annual (CY lag)
Industry Payments Open Payments CY 2024
Disciplinary History — Not public N/A

This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →

Summary

Dr. Soto is a clinical cardiology specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 3% in CA), with low-engagement industry engagement, with 19 years of NPI registration.

This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Dr. Soto experienced with positive pressure ventilator therapy?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Soto performed 991 positive pressure ventilator therapy services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Soto receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Soto received a total of $3,087 from 22 companies across 152 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Soto's costs compare to other sleep medicine physicians in Novato?
Dr. Soto's average Medicare payment per service is $76. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Soto) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
About this page

All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.

This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.

Provider corrections: Provider portal · Privacy questions: Privacy Policy · Terms: Terms of Use · Methodology: Methodology

Data Disclaimer — Data sourced from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPPES), Open Payments program, Medicare Provider Utilization and Payment Data, and Provider Enrollment & Certification data (PECOS). Published under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). This website is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or authorized by CMS, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Data may contain errors as reported to CMS by providers and reporting entities. Payments from industry are legal and do not indicate wrongdoing. Medicare data reflects only patients aged 65+ or those with qualifying disabilities. For corrections, contact CMS directly. This information does not constitute medical advice and should not be used as the sole basis for choosing a healthcare provider. Procedure descriptions use plain language and do not reference CPT® codes, which are copyrighted by the American Medical Association. Full methodology → · Report a data error → · Privacy policy →