Medicare Enrolled
Dr. Khoi Le, M.D.
Cardiovascular Disease · Fresno, CA
Practice pattern: Cardiac & Electrophysiology
— Practice combining cardiac and electrophysiology services
Low-engagement
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating.
This page presents federal public records about Dr. Le from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Le
Dr. Khoi Le is a cardiovascular disease specialist in Fresno, CA, with 20 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Le performed 11,874 Medicare services across 7,057 unique beneficiaries.
Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Le received a total of $18,851 from 40 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 862 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in cardiovascular disease. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.
The Data Coverage level for Dr. Le is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.
✓ 20 years in practice
▲ Top 5% volume in CA
$18,851 industry payments
Medicare Practice Summary
Medicare Utilization ↗11,874
Medicare services
Top 5% in CA for cardiovascular disease
7,057
Unique beneficiaries
$188
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
~594 Medicare services per year of practice
Top procedures by volume
Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.
| Procedure | Volume | Avg. paid | Avg. submitted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Regadenoson injection (Lexiscan) for heart stress test An injection of regadenoson, a medication used to stress the heart during diagnostic testing. |
2,848 | $43 | $200 |
| Electrocardiogram (EKG), 12-lead A standard heart rhythm test using at least 12 leads to record electrical activity. A healthcare provider interprets the results and provides a written report. |
1,574 | $11 | $100 |
| Rubidium rb-82, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 60 millicuries | 1,406 | $406 | $550 |
| Office visit, established patient (30-39 min) A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
1,296 | $95 | $400 |
| Exercise or drug-induced heart stress test with ECG A heart stress test performed using exercise or medication while monitoring the electrocardiogram under physician supervision and review. |
715 | $58 | $300 |
| Echocardiogram, transthoracic An ultrasound of the heart that uses color to show blood flow, rate, direction, and valve function. |
709 | $157 | $450 |
| Nuclear stress test of heart muscle A nuclear medicine imaging test that evaluates blood flow to the heart muscle while at rest and during stress. |
704 | $1,208 | $3,299 |
| Office visit, established patient (20-29 min) An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
628 | $70 | $350 |
| 2-day continuous ECG with review and report A two-day continuous electrocardiogram recording that includes a professional review and written report of the results. |
382 | $52 | $300 |
| Continuous ECG monitoring, up to 30 days Continuous heart rhythm monitoring for up to 30 days, including professional review and reporting of the results. |
356 | $20 | $350 |
| 30-day continuous ECG with patient-triggered event transmission and review This procedure involves continuous electrocardiogram monitoring for up to 30 days, including the transmission of patient-triggered events. A healthcare professional reviews the data and provides a report. |
355 | $711 | $2,500 |
| Pacemaker programming, dual lead system Adjustment and configuration of a dual-lead pacemaker device to ensure proper operation and settings. |
185 | $27 | $110 |
| New patient office visit (45-59 min) An initial office visit for a new patient lasting between 45 and 59 minutes. This code covers the total time spent by the physician or qualified healthcare professional on the date of the encounter. |
156 | $124 | $550 |
| Ultrasound of arm and leg arteries This procedure uses sound waves to create images of the blood vessels in the arms and legs. It allows healthcare providers to examine the structure and blood flow within these arteries. |
139 | $67 | $150 |
| Programming of multiple lead implantable defibrillator system Adjustment and testing of the settings for an implanted heart device with multiple leads to ensure proper function. |
71 | $43 | $150 |
| EKG interpretation and report A standard electrocardiogram test that records the heart's electrical activity using at least 12 leads. The service includes a professional interpretation of the results and a written report. |
57 | $6 | $115 |
| Sedation by physician, initial 15 minutes Administration of a drug to induce depression of consciousness by the physician performing a procedure. This code covers the initial 15 minutes of sedation for patients aged 5 years or older. |
42 | $10 | $100 |
| Programming of dual lead implantable defibrillator system Adjustment and testing of the settings for an implanted heart device with two leads to ensure proper function. |
41 | $39 | $140 |
| Evaluation of implantable heart and blood vessel monitoring system This procedure involves checking the function and data of an implanted device used to monitor heart and blood vessel activity. |
37 | $14 | $40 |
| External shock to heart to regulate heart beat A procedure that delivers an electric shock to the heart from outside the body to restore a normal heart rhythm. |
23 | $86 | $400 |
| Cardiac catheterization | 23 | $207 | $1,800 |
| Pacemaker insertion with heart chamber electrodes A surgical procedure to implant a pacemaker device and place electrodes into the upper and lower chambers of the heart to regulate heart rhythm. |
18 | $393 | $1,400 |
| Heart rhythm stimulator programming after drug infusion Adjustment of a heart rhythm stimulation device following a drug infusion. This procedure involves reprogramming the device settings to ensure proper function after the medication has been administered. |
17 | $58 | $300 |
| Echocardiogram with color Doppler An ultrasound of the heart that uses color imaging to visualize blood flow, measure flow rate, and assess valve function. |
15 | $2 | $10 |
| Transesophageal echocardiogram An ultrasound of the heart performed using a probe inserted into the esophagus to obtain detailed images of heart structures and function. |
14 | $85 | $377 |
| Echocardiogram, transthoracic An ultrasound test that uses sound waves to create images of the heart's blood flow, valves, and chambers. |
13 | $14 | $56 |
| Catheter ablation for abnormal heart rhythm A procedure where catheters are inserted to destroy tissue causing irregular heartbeats. |
13 | $219 | $1,000 |
| Atrial fibrillation ablation with pulmonary vein isolation A procedure to treat atrial fibrillation by mapping the heart's electrical activity and destroying tissue causing irregular contractions. This is done by isolating the pulmonary veins using catheter-based destruction. |
13 | $727 | $2,500 |
| Heart chamber tissue destruction via catheter A procedure that destroys tissue in the upper heart chamber using a tube to treat abnormal heart rhythm. |
13 | $235 | $1,000 |
| Nuclear stress test of heart muscle A nuclear medicine imaging test that evaluates blood flow to the heart muscle at rest and during stress using a special camera. |
11 | $357 | $2,500 |
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.
9.4% high complexity
37.4% medium
53.2% routine
Industry Payment Transparency
Open Payments through 2024 ↗$18,851
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $2,693/year across 7 years
Top 18% in CA for cardiovascular disease
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
40
Companies
862
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →
Payment profile
Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.
Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$18,805 (99.8%)
Speaking / Promotional
Speaker programs, honoraria, and industry-sponsored educational events
$46 (0.2%)
Payment trend by year
Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.
2024
$2,102
2023
$2,492
2022
$3,717
2021
$2,534
2020
$2,155
2019
$3,496
2018
$2,354
Payments by company (2024)
Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
Amgen Inc.
$699
Abbott Laboratories
$414
Lilly USA, LLC
$233
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
$179
Medtronic, Inc.
$171
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$108
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$65
ABIOMED
$61
PFIZER INC.
$50
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
$41
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)
$36
Novo Nordisk Inc
$29
CVRx, Inc.
$17
Top 3 companies account for 64.0% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
Amgen Inc.
$5,813
Abbott Laboratories
$1,957
BIOTRONIK INC.
$1,667
Lilly USA, LLC
$1,130
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$780
Amarin Pharma Inc.
$780
ABIOMED
$751
Esperion Therapeutics, Inc.
$726
Novo Nordisk Inc
$699
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$668
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$481
PFIZER INC.
$334
ZOLL Services LLC (A/K/A ZOLL LifeCor Corp)
$329
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$308
AtriCure, Inc.
$305
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
$275
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC
$234
Medtronic, Inc.
$214
ARBOR PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$213
Lundbeck LLC
$176
Kowa Pharmaceuticals America, Inc.
$141
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$126
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$111
Medtronic Vascular, Inc.
$87
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$86
CVRx, Inc.
$69
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
$59
Kiniksa Pharmaceuticals, Ltd.
$49
Philips Electronics North America Corporation
$42
Boston Scientific Corporation
$40
Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
$30
Allergan Inc.
$28
ATRICURE, INC.
$22
Aziyo Biologics, Inc.
$22
Arbor Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$21
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$19
Bardy Diagnostics, Inc.
$19
Tactile Systems Technology Inc
$13
SCPHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$13
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$11
Top 3 companies account for 50.1% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
(8324) Azurion 7 M20 · AMPLATZER Occluders · ASSURITY · ATTAIN COMMAND + SUREVALVE · AVEIR · AZURE XT DR MRI SURESCAN · Acticor 7 VR-T DX · Advisa · Arcalyst · Assurity Pacemaker · AtriCure AtriClip LAA Exclusion System · Azure · BRILINTA · BYSTOLIC · Barostim Neo System · BioMonitor · CAMZYOS · CARDIOMEMS · CHANTIX · CONFIRM RX · CardioMEMS HF System · Carnation Ambulatory Monitor · Confirm Rx · Corlanor · ECM Patch · ELIQUIS · EMBLEM MRI S-ICD · ENSITE · ENTRESTO · EPI-SENSE GUIDED COAGULATION SYSTEM WITH VISITRAX · Edarbi · Ensite Cardiac Mapping System · FARXIGA · FLEXITOUCH · FREESTYLE LIBRE 2 · FREESTYLE LIBRE 3 · FUROSCIX · GALLANT · ICDs · INVEGA SUSTENNA · Impella · JARDIANCE · Kerendia · LEQVIO · LifeVest · Livalo · MERLIN@HOME · MITRACLIP · MOUNJARO · Merlin Connectivity and Remote · Mitra Clip system · MitraClip System · NEXLETOL · NORTHERA · ONPATTRO · Ozempic · PRADAXA · PRALUENT · Pouch · Quadra Assura CRT Defibrillator · RYBELSUS · Repatha · Reveal LINQ · Rivacor 7 DR-T · Rybelsus · SELECTSECURE · SENSOR ENABLED · SOLIQUA 100/33 · Selectra · Solia · TACTICATH ABLATION CATHETER · TRADJENTA · TRULICITY · UPTRAVI · VERQUVO · Vascepa · WATCHMAN FLX · XARELTO
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →
Most payments (100%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians.
Geographic Context
Cardiologists within 10 mi
41
Per 100K population
4.1
County median income
$71,434
Nearest hospital
FRESNO SURGICAL HOSPITAL
0.0 mi
0.0 mi
Data Sources
| Provider Registry | ✓ NPPES | Weekly updates |
| Medicare Enrollment | ✓ PECOS | Monthly updates |
| Practice Data | ✓ Medicare Util. | Annual (CY lag) |
| Industry Payments | ✓ Open Payments | CY 2024 |
| Disciplinary History | — Not public | N/A |
This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →
Summary
Dr. Le is a cardiac & electrophysiology specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 5% in CA), with low-engagement industry engagement in the top 18% of CA peers, with 20 years of NPI registration.
This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Dr. Le experienced with regadenoson injection (lexiscan) for heart stress test?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Le performed 2,848 regadenoson injection (lexiscan) for heart stress test services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Le receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Le received a total of $18,851 from 40 companies across 862 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Le's costs compare to other cardiologists in Fresno?
Dr. Le's average Medicare payment per service is $188. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Le) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
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About this page
All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.
This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.
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