Medicare Enrolled
Dr. Tet Toe, MD
Internal Medicine · Folsom, CA
Practice pattern: Clinical Cardiology
— Primarily office-based clinical cardiology
Low-engagement
Very High
DATA COVERAGE
Data in 4 of 4 federal sources
Measures public federal data availability — not provider quality
Informational, not a quality rating.
This page presents federal public records about Dr. Toe from CMS (NPPES, Open Payments, Medicare Provider Utilization, PECOS). It is not medical advice, an endorsement, or a judgment of clinical quality. Always consult the provider directly and a licensed clinician for medical decisions. Read methodology →
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What this data tells you about Dr. Toe
Dr. Tet Toe is an internal medicine specialist in Folsom, CA, with 17 years of NPI registration. Based on federal Medicare data, Dr. Toe performed 4,855 Medicare services across 2,066 unique beneficiaries.
Between the years covered by Open Payments, Dr. Toe received a total of $7,328 from 61 pharmaceutical and/or device companies across 377 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common in internal medicine. Most payments are for meals and travel — low-value interactions common across virtually all practicing physicians. Patients may wish to discuss these relationships with their provider.
The Data Coverage level for Dr. Toe is Very High — reflecting how much public federal data is available about this provider. Patients are encouraged to use this data as one of several factors when choosing a healthcare provider.
✓ 17 years in practice
▲ Top 6% volume in CA
$7,328 industry payments
Medicare Practice Summary
Medicare Utilization ↗4,855
Medicare services
Top 6% in CA for internal medicine
2,066
Unique beneficiaries
$51
Avg. Medicare payment
Medicare patients only (65+ / disabled) · How to read this →
~286 Medicare services per year of practice
Top procedures by volume
Ranked by number of services performed for Medicare patients. Avg. submitted charge is what the provider billed; avg. Medicare payment is what CMS paid.
| Procedure | Volume | Avg. paid | Avg. submitted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Office visit, established patient (20-29 min) An office visit for an existing patient lasting between 20 and 29 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
1,460 | $70 | $270 |
| Steroid injection (triamcinolone) A 10 mg injection of triamcinolone acetonide, a corticosteroid medication. This code specifies the drug and dosage administered. |
532 | $1 | $10 |
| Drug injection, under skin or into muscle A procedure involving the administration of a medication or substance via injection into the subcutaneous tissue or muscle. |
377 | $11 | $70 |
| Annual wellness visit, follow-up A follow-up annual wellness visit that includes a personalized prevention plan of service. |
368 | $138 | $214 |
| Ketorolac injection, per 15 mg An injection of ketorolac tromethamine, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, administered in doses measured per 15 mg. |
292 | $0 | $23 |
| Ceftriaxone antibiotic injection This code represents the administration of ceftriaxone sodium, an antibiotic medication. The charge is calculated for every 250 mg of the drug administered. |
224 | $0 | $11 |
| Flu vaccine administration This procedure involves the administration of the influenza virus vaccine. It covers the process of delivering the vaccine to the patient. |
177 | $33 | $61 |
| Chronic care management, first 20 min/month This service covers the first 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a healthcare professional each calendar month to manage chronic conditions. |
173 | $51 | $153 |
| Flu vaccine, quadrivalent A flu shot containing four strains of the influenza virus to help prevent seasonal influenza infection. |
171 | $75 | $150 |
| Remote patient monitoring device, 30 days Initial setup of devices for remote monitoring of body functions with daily data transmission or alerts. This service covers the first 30 days of the monitoring period. |
163 | $44 | $245 |
| Automated urinalysis An automated laboratory test performed on a urine sample to analyze its chemical and physical properties. The procedure uses machinery to detect various substances and cells within the urine. |
123 | $2 | $14 |
| New patient office visit (30-44 min) An initial office visit for a new patient lasting between 30 and 44 minutes. This code is used when the total time spent on the date of the encounter falls within this range. |
86 | $77 | $398 |
| Vitamin B-12 injection An injection of vitamin B-12 (cyanocobalamin) with a dose of up to 1000 mcg. |
79 | $1 | $40 |
| Electrocardiogram (EKG), 12-lead A standard heart rhythm test using at least 12 leads to record electrical activity. A healthcare provider interprets the results and provides a written report. |
75 | $11 | $63 |
| Office visit, established patient (30-39 min) A follow-up office visit for an existing patient lasting between 30 and 39 minutes. The visit involves medical evaluation and management of the patient's condition. |
69 | $101 | $398 |
| Joint injection, major joint Removal of fluid from a large joint and/or injection of medication into the joint space. |
50 | $55 | $234 |
| COVID-19 amplified DNA/RNA probe detection A laboratory test that uses amplified DNA or RNA probes to detect the presence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (COVID-19) antigen. |
46 | $50 | $150 |
| Transitional care management, high complexity Coordination of care for a patient transitioning from a short-term hospital stay or other facility to home or another care setting. This service addresses a high-complexity medical problem. |
44 | $238 | $860 |
| Ear wax removal by washing This procedure involves the removal of impacted ear wax using a washing technique. |
41 | $15 | $54 |
| Influenza virus detection test A laboratory test that uses an immunoassay technique to detect the presence of the influenza virus through direct visual observation. |
39 | $16 | $60 |
| Strep A rapid test A rapid test to detect Group A Streptococcus bacteria using an immunoassay method with direct visual observation. |
39 | $16 | $21 |
| Smoking cessation counseling, 4-10 minutes A brief counseling session focused on helping patients quit smoking and tobacco use. The provider spends 4 to 10 minutes discussing strategies and support for cessation. |
37 | $16 | $53 |
| Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV20) An intramuscular injection of the 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine. It is used to protect against diseases caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. |
33 | $282 | $600 |
| Pneumonia vaccine administration This procedure involves the injection of a vaccine to protect against pneumococcal disease. It is administered by a healthcare provider. |
33 | $33 | $40 |
| Complex chronic care management, first 60 minutes This service involves clinical staff time directed by a healthcare professional to manage two or more chronic conditions over a calendar month. It covers the first 60 minutes of this coordinated care effort. |
31 | $114 | $343 |
| Chronic care management, additional 20 min/month This service covers an extra 20 minutes of clinical staff time directed by a healthcare professional for managing two or more chronic conditions each calendar month. |
24 | $40 | $60 |
| Hemoglobin A1c test (diabetes monitoring) A blood test that measures your average blood sugar levels over the past two to three months. |
20 | $10 | $46 |
| Initial preventive physical examination, new Medicare beneficiary A comprehensive preventive health visit for new Medicare beneficiaries during their first 12 months of enrollment. The service is conducted as a face-to-face visit and is limited to preventive care. |
20 | $176 | $288 |
| Transitional care management services, moderate complexity Services provided to coordinate care during the transition from an inpatient or other facility setting back to the community. This includes follow-up and management of a health problem of at least moderate complexity. |
18 | $166 | $610 |
| Remote physiologic monitoring setup and education Initial setup of remote monitoring equipment and patient education on its use. |
11 | $17 | $74 |
How to read this data: This reflects Medicare patients only (typically 65+). Payment amounts are what Medicare paid the provider, not your out-of-pocket cost. A higher procedure volume generally indicates more experience with that procedure.
Industry Payment Transparency
Open Payments through 2024 ↗$7,328
Total received (2018-2024)
Avg $1,047/year across 7 years
Top 12% in CA for internal medicine
A higher payment rank reflects disclosed industry relationships (consulting, research, speaking) common among subspecialists — not wrongdoing.
61
Companies
377
Individual payments
All payments are legal and publicly reported · Not evidence of wrongdoing · How to interpret →
Payment profile
Industry payments classified by relationship type. Not all payments are equal — research and consulting reflect different relationships than speaking programs or meals.
Meals & Travel
Food, beverages, travel, and lodging — typically low-value
$7,328 (100.0%)
Payment trend by year
Annual totals from pharmaceutical and medical device companies.
2024
$1,603
2023
$1,444
2022
$1,460
2021
$1,523
2020
$548
2019
$406
2018
$344
Payments by company (2024)
Consulting
Speaking
Meals & Travel
Research
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$296
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$226
Novo Nordisk Inc
$205
PFIZER INC.
$169
Lilly USA, LLC
$100
Amgen Inc.
$74
Exact Sciences Corporation
$68
ABBVIE INC.
$54
Antares Pharma, Inc.
$46
IBSA Pharma Inc.
$46
SCILEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$45
Dexcom, Inc.
$41
VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
$33
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$31
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$30
iRhythm Technologies, Inc.
$29
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$22
Smith+Nephew, Inc.
$20
Philips North America LLC
$17
Currax Pharmaceuticals LLC
$17
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$17
Abbott Laboratories
$15
Top 3 companies account for 45.3% of 2024 payments
All-time payments by company (2018-2024) ›
GlaxoSmithKline, LLC.
$1,282
PFIZER INC.
$719
Novo Nordisk Inc
$606
AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals LP
$490
Amgen Inc.
$475
Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$458
Lilly USA, LLC
$414
Salix Pharmaceuticals, a division of Bausch Health US, LLC
$275
Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$222
Amarin Pharma Inc.
$222
Biohaven Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$200
Exact Sciences Corporation
$130
Philips Electronics North America Corporation
$117
IBSA Pharma Inc.
$115
ABBVIE INC.
$99
AbbVie, Inc.
$94
Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc
$84
AbbVie Inc.
$79
Smith+Nephew, Inc.
$78
IDORSIA PHARMACEUTICALS US INC
$64
Merck Sharp & Dohme Corporation
$58
Gilead Sciences, Inc.
$56
OPKO Pharmaceuticals, LLC
$56
Antares Pharma, Inc.
$46
SCILEX PHARMACEUTICALS INC.
$45
Baxter Healthcare
$44
SCYNEXIS, Inc.
$43
Dexcom, Inc.
$41
Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical Inc.
$41
Scilex Pharmaceuticals Inc.
$35
VERTEX PHARMACEUTICALS INCORPORATED
$33
Phathom Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
$31
E.R. Squibb & Sons, L.L.C.
$31
Seqirus USA Inc
$30
iRhythm Technologies, Inc.
$29
TherapeuticsMD, Inc.
$28
Actelion Pharmaceuticals US, Inc.
$27
Hologic, LLC
$26
Takeda Pharmaceuticals U.S.A., Inc.
$26
Phadia US Inc.
$25
Sumitomo Pharma America, Inc.
$25
SANOFI PASTEUR INC.
$23
Hologic Sales and Service, LLC
$23
Bioventus LLC
$20
SI-BONE, Inc.
$20
Genentech USA, Inc.
$19
VBI Vaccines (Delaware) Inc.
$18
Philips North America LLC
$17
Currax Pharmaceuticals LLC
$17
Astellas Pharma US Inc
$17
Almatica Pharma LLC
$17
Eisai Inc.
$16
Circassia Pharmaceuticals Inc
$16
Intuitive Surgical, Inc.
$16
Abbott Laboratories
$15
Acerus Pharmaceuticals Corporation
$15
Boston Scientific Corporation
$14
Orthogenrx Inc.
$13
BioDelivery Sciences International, Inc.
$13
MannKind Corporation
$12
Merz North America, Inc.
$12
Top 3 companies account for 35.6% of all-time payments
Associated products mentioned in payments ›
(1658) Clin Educ US · (8874) inCourage · (AK6) Vest Therapy · ADACEL · AFREZZA · AIRSUPRA · ANORO · ANORO ELLIPTA · APTIMA · AREXVY · Aimovig · BELSOMRA · BEVESPI AEROSPHERE · BREZTRI · BUNAVAIL 2.1 mg 30-count box · CHANTIX · COLLAGENASE SANTYL · COLOGUARD · COLOGUARD DNA CAPTURE REAGENTS · CONTRAVE · Cologuard Collection Kit · Creon · DUAKLIR PRESSAIR · Da Vinci Surgical System · Dayvigo · Descovy · Dexcom G6 Transmitter · ELIQUIS · EMGALITY · ENTRESTO · EUCRISA · EVENITY · FARXIGA · FREESTYLE LIBRE 3 · Fluad Quadrivalent · Flucelvax · GELSYN-3 · GEMTESA · GENERAL PAIN MANAGEMENT · GenVisc 850 · Hillrom - Carnation Ambulatory Monitor · IMVEXXY · ImmunoCAP · JANUVIA · JARDIANCE · KRYSTEXXA · LEQVIO · LICART · LOREEV XR · LYRICA · MOUNJARO · MYFEMBREE · NURTEC ODT · Natesto · OFEV · OPSUMIT · Otezla · Ozempic · PREMARIN · PREVNAR - 13 · PREVNAR 13 · PREVNAR 20 · PreHevbrio · Prolia · QULIPTA · QUVIVIQ · REGRANEX · RYBELSUS · Rayaldee · Rayaldee (old) · Renasys · Repatha · Rybelsus · SHINGRIX · SPRAVATO · STIOLTO RESPIMAT · Saxenda · TRELEGY ELLIPTA · TRULICITY · Tirosint · Tresiba · Trintellix · UBRELVY · VIBERZI · VOQUEZNA · VRAYLAR · Vascepa · Veozah · Wegovy · XEOMIN · XIFAXAN · XYOSTED · Xofluza · ZEPBOUND · ZIO XT Patch · ZTLido · iFuse Implant
Should you be concerned? Payments from pharmaceutical and device companies are legal and common — 57% of U.S. physicians receive at least one. They often reflect legitimate consulting, research, or education. What matters is whether a recommended drug or device appears in your doctor's payment records. If so, consider asking your doctor about it. How to interpret this data →
Most payments (100%) are for meals and travel — low-value interactions that are common across virtually all practicing physicians.
Geographic Context
Internal medicine physicians within 10 mi
1,172
Per 100K population
74.0
County median income
$88,724
Nearest hospital
MERCY HOSPITAL OF FOLSOM
0.0 mi
0.0 mi
Data Sources
| Provider Registry | ✓ NPPES | Weekly updates |
| Medicare Enrollment | ✓ PECOS | Monthly updates |
| Practice Data | ✓ Medicare Util. | Annual (CY lag) |
| Industry Payments | ✓ Open Payments | CY 2024 |
| Disciplinary History | — Not public | N/A |
This provider has data in 4 of 4 available federal datasets, with a Data Coverage level of Very High. This reflects how much public data is available about a provider. How we calculate this →
Summary
Dr. Toe is a clinical cardiology specialist, with above-average Medicare volume (top 6% in CA), with low-engagement industry engagement in the top 12% of CA peers, with 17 years of NPI registration.
This summary is auto-generated from federal data, describing data availability and patterns. Read our methodology →
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Dr. Toe experienced with office visit, established patient (20-29 min)?
Based on Medicare claims data, Dr. Toe performed 1,460 office visit, established patient (20-29 min) services. Research suggests that higher procedure volume is often associated with better outcomes, particularly for complex procedures. Note that Medicare data only captures patients aged 65 and older, so the total practice volume across all patients is likely higher.
Does Dr. Toe receive payments from pharmaceutical companies?
Yes. Dr. Toe received a total of $7,328 from 61 companies across 377 individual payments. These payments are legal, publicly disclosed under the federal Sunshine Act, and common among physicians — 57% of all U.S. physicians receive at least one industry payment. Patients may wish to ask their doctor about these relationships, especially if a recommended drug or device appears in the payment records.
How do Dr. Toe's costs compare to other internal medicine physicians in Folsom?
Dr. Toe's average Medicare payment per service is $51. Note that these figures represent what Medicare pays, not your out-of-pocket cost, which depends on your specific insurance plan and deductible. Procedure-level data above shows both what was submitted and what Medicare paid for each service type.
What does Data Coverage mean?
Data Coverage (currently Very High for Dr. Toe) measures how much public federal data is available about a provider. It is not a quality rating. A "Very High" or "High" level means the provider has data across multiple federal sources (NPPES, PECOS, Medicare Utilization, Open Payments), indicating a long track record of practice, Medicare participation, and industry disclosure. A "Low" or "Moderate" level may simply mean the provider is newer, does not see Medicare patients, or has not received any industry payments — none of which are inherently negative. Read our full methodology →
Is this data up to date?
Each data source has its own update cycle. Provider registry data (NPPES) is updated weekly. Medicare enrollment (PECOS) is updated monthly. Medicare practice data has a ~2 year lag — the most recent available is typically 2 years prior. Industry payment data (Open Payments) is published annually, usually in June, covering the prior calendar year. We display the data date prominently on each section so you always know how current it is. See our data freshness policy →
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About this page
All data on this page is sourced verbatim from public federal records published by the U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS): NPPES ↗, Open Payments ↗, Medicare Provider Utilization ↗, and PECOS. Publication is mandated by the Physician Payments Sunshine Act (§6002 ACA, 42 U.S.C. §1320a-7h) and the Freedom of Information Act.
This page is not medical advice, an endorsement, a recommendation, or a quality rating. Data Coverage reflects data completeness — how much federal information exists for this provider — not clinical performance, patient outcomes, or quality of care. Always verify information directly with the provider and consult a licensed clinician before making medical decisions.
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