Data Analysis
Medicare Costs by Specialty in Texas
Medicare reimbursement rates vary significantly across medical specialties. This analysis examines average Medicare payments per service for providers in Texas, ranked by reimbursement level. Understanding these differences helps contextualize specialty costs and resource allocation across the healthcare system.
Context: Industry payments to physicians are legally required to be disclosed under the Physician Payments Sunshine Act.
Receiving payments does not imply wrongdoing. Payments may reflect consulting expertise, research participation, or speaking engagements.
This data is provided to support transparency, not to render clinical judgments.
Average Medicare Payment by Specialty — Texas
CMS Open Payments| # | Specialty | Avg Medicare Payment | Providers | Total Services |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ambulatory Surgical Clinic/Center | $859 | 1 | 253 |
| 2 | Wound Care Registered Nurse | $354 | 9 | 9,310 |
| 3 | Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (D.M.D.) | $303 | 15 | 1,969 |
| 4 | Thoracic Surgery | $245 | 194 | 43,359 |
| 5 | Vascular Surgery | $232 | 69 | 13,622 |
| 6 | Phlebology Physician | $187 | 12 | 10,120 |
| 7 | Vascular Surgery Physician | $185 | 153 | 120,800 |
| 8 | Critical Care Medicine (Obstetrics & Gynecology) Physician | $177 | 1 | 19 |
| 9 | Paramedic | $170 | 1 | 325 |
| 10 | General Acute Care Hospital | $138 | 37 | 41,362 |
| 11 | Orthopedic Registered Nurse | $135 | 1 | 356 |
| 12 | Neurological Surgery | $134 | 364 | 196,596 |
| 13 | Military Hospital | $134 | 1 | 18 |
| 14 | Transplant Surgery Physician | $134 | 48 | 13,942 |
| 15 | Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Dentistry | $130 | 1 | 11 |
| 16 | Hypertension Specialist Physician | $129 | 1 | 4,859 |
| 17 | Flight Registered Nurse | $126 | 2 | 114 |
| 18 | Critical Care Medicine (Anesthesiology) Physician | $123 | 46 | 7,748 |
| 19 | Emergency Registered Nurse | $122 | 41 | 11,599 |
| 20 | Health Psychologist | $117 | 1 | 135 |
| 21 | Chronic Disease Hospital | $113 | 1 | 844 |
| 22 | Public Health or Welfare Agency | $113 | 1 | 48 |
| 23 | Neurocritical Care Physician | $113 | 19 | 9,228 |
| 24 | Nuclear Radiology Physician | $112 | 17 | 45,990 |
| 25 | MOHS-Micrographic Surgery Physician | $112 | 58 | 252,028 |
| 26 | Family Psychologist | $112 | 1 | 429 |
| 27 | Surgical Oncology Physician | $111 | 81 | 20,241 |
| 28 | Community/Behavioral Health Agency | $111 | 3 | 140 |
| 29 | Rural Acute Care Hospital | $109 | 1 | 113 |
| 30 | Orthopaedic Surgery of the Spine Physician | $109 | 97 | 63,857 |
State payment context — Texas
CMS Open PaymentsAcross 125,273 Texas providers with at least one disclosed industry payment over 2018–2024, the median provider received $411 in total payments, compared with a national median of $339 across 1,571,086 paid providers.
Texas accounts for 8.0% of the $16,205,257,917 in industry payments recorded nationwide in this database, and its per-provider median runs above the national benchmark.
Top specialties by median industry payment — Texas
| Specialty | Median per provider | Providers paid | Total payments |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hepatology Physician | $53,378 | 25 | $4,309,961 |
| Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Physician | $22,602 | 91 | $4,444,228 |
| Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Physician | $18,054 | 50 | $10,073,518 |
| Orthopaedic Trauma Physician | $17,442 | 44 | $6,193,513 |
| Adult Reconstructive Orthopaedic Surgery Physician | $11,964 | 79 | $10,522,071 |
Industry payments in Texas by year
| Year | Total payments | Providers paid | Transactions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | $190,174,415 | 49,849 | 987,841 |
| 2019 | $189,968,488 | 49,874 | 954,753 |
| 2020 | $139,617,972 | 40,261 | 556,152 |
| 2021 | $164,280,431 | 64,300 | 1,087,958 |
| 2022 | $195,711,371 | 73,267 | 1,261,933 |
| 2023 | $208,716,498 | 78,850 | 1,386,672 |
| 2024 | $203,093,596 | 82,229 | 1,438,888 |
Methodology
Average Medicare payment per service calculated from Medicare Part B Utilization data for providers licensed in Texas. Only specialties with at least one recorded procedure are included. Average reflects the mean of per-service payment amounts across all procedures within each specialty grouping, not total expenditure. Data source: CMS Medicare Part B Utilization, accessed via doctransparency.com database.